过阻尼约瑟夫森结在电压标准应用中的展望

V. Lacquaniti, N. Leo, M. Fretto, A. Sosso
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们讨论了约瑟夫森结在计量应用中必须满足的主要特性,特别是在新一代电压标准的制定中。对文献中报道的最成熟的技术,如SNS(超导体-正常导体-超导体)、SINIS(超导体-正常导体-绝缘体-超导体)等进行了分析和比较。本文还介绍了在INRiM开发的Nb/Al- AlOx/Nb过阻尼SNIS(超导体-正导体-绝缘体-超导体)Josephson结的性能,因为这些结可以优化电流密度和特征电压等关键参数。考虑到使用制冷机装置代替液氦制冷系统,还讨论了在4.2 K以上温度下的操作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspectives of Overdamped Josephson Junctions in Voltage Standard Applications
We discuss the main characteristics that must be satisfied by Josephson junctions for metrological applications and, specifically, in the development of voltage standards of new generation. Data reported in the literature for the most established technologies, like SNS (Superconductor-Normal conductor-Superconductor), SINIS (Superconductor- Insulator-Normal conductor-Insulator-Superconductor) and others, are analyzed and compared. The properties of Nb/Al- AlOx/Nb overdamped SNIS (Superconductor-Normal conductor-Insulator-Superconductor) Josephson junctions developed at INRiM are also presented, since these junctions can optimize crucial parameters such as the current density and the characteristic voltage. Operation at temperatures above 4.2 K is also discussed, in view of using cryocooler setups to replace liquid helium refrigeration systems.
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