俄罗斯联邦年龄和性别结构变化的评估

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了近20年来俄罗斯人口年龄和性别结构的变化。本文对2000年和2020年的年龄和性别金字塔进行了分析,展示了人口浪潮及其相关事件的影响。详细考虑了用于评价性别和年龄结构转变的指标的动态。这些指标包括工作年龄和非工作年龄人口的比例、人口平均年龄、人口负荷系数、老龄化指数。委员会注意到俄罗斯联邦人口老龄化进程的加剧。在文章的最后,性别和年龄结构的转变可能的社会和经济后果进行了考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the Changes in the Age and Sex Structure of the Russian Federation
The article analyses the changes in the age and sex structure of the Russian population over the past 20 years. The presented analysis of age and sex pyramids in 2000 and 2020 demonstrates the influence of demographic waves and events associated with them. The dynamics of indicators used to assess the transformation of the sex and age structure are considered in detail. These indicators include the share of the population of working and non-working age, the average age of the population, the coefficient of demographic load, the ageing index. The intensification of the population ageing process in the Russian Federation is noted. At the end of the article, possible social and economic consequences of the transformation of the sex and age structure are considered.
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