《父亲与儿子卡图兰》维吉尔《埃涅伊德》中记忆与遗忘的回声

P. Somfai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》中,记忆和遗忘的问题作为一个至关重要的问题出现了:特洛伊人——有点矛盾地——为了能够在意大利找到一个新的故乡,必须同时解决这两个问题。这个问题着重出现在史诗中父亲对儿子的两次讲话中:第5卷中埃涅阿斯的安奇塞斯的影子和第12卷中埃涅阿斯对阿斯卡尼乌斯的讲话。这两段话都让人想起《卡图卢斯记》第64篇中埃勾斯对忒修斯的演讲,父亲的目标是“编程”儿子的大脑,让他记住自己的指示。观察卡图兰文本呈现这种"记忆技术"记忆失败的方式是非常重要的通过互文联系,将遗忘编码到上面提到的维吉尔语段落中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fathers and Sons Catullan Echoes of Remembering and Forgetting in Vergil’s Aeneid
In Vergil’s Aeneid the problematics of remembering and forgetting emerge as an issue of essential importance: the Trojans – somewhat paradoxically – have to bring about both of them in order to be able to found a new native land in Italy. The matter in question emphatically occurs in two speeches of fathers given to their sons in the epic: in that of the shade of Anchises given to Aeneas in Book 5 and in that of Aeneas given to Ascanius in Book 12. These passages both recall the speech of Aegeus to Theseus in Catullus 64, in which the father aims to ‘program’ his son’s mind to remember his instructions. It will be of fundamental importance to observe the way the Catullan text presenting the failure of this kind of ‘mnemotechnical’ remembering encodes forgetting into the Vergilian passages mentioned above, by means of intertextual connections.
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