用于下一代CPS的可配置协作中间件

I. Etxeberria-Agiriano, I. Calvo, A. Noguero, E. Zulueta
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引用次数: 8

摘要

信息物理系统(CPS)是一门新兴的学科,它将嵌入式计算机与受控的物理过程相结合。通常,网络物理应用包括低调的计算组件,如传感器和执行器,它们必须通过通信来执行复杂的任务。它们可以在不同的应用领域中找到,例如智能建筑,工业自动化或关键基础设施控制。这种类型的应用程序需要某些特性,如自主性、容错性、能源效率或解决异构性和可配置性问题。然而,管理这类应用程序中的通信问题可能相对复杂。在这种情况下,中间件技术可以帮助开发人员设计下一代CPS。这项工作描述了一种需要合作的CPS的设计原则。更具体地说,它提供了一组通用的逻辑协作拓扑,能够动态地适应环境的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Configurable cooperative middleware for the next generation of CPS
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) form an emerging discipline that integrates embedded computers with the physical processes under control. Typically, Cyber-Physical applications include low profile computing components, such as sensors and actuators that must communicate to carry out complex tasks. They may be found in different applications domains e.g. intelligent buildings, industrial automation or critical infrastructure control. This kind of applications requires certain features such as autonomy, fault tolerance, energy efficiency or solving heterogeneity and configurability issues. However, managing the communication issues in this kind of applications can be relatively complex. In this scenario, middleware technologies can help developers in the design of the next generation of CPS. This work describes the design principles of a type of CPS that requires cooperation. More specifically, it presents a generic family of logical cooperation topologies capable of adapting dynamically to changes in the environment.
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