丹麦符文石碑,何时何地?

Lisbeth M. Imer
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文关注的是8世纪至11世纪丹麦符文石的年代和分布。根据古代和近代的调查,符文被分为五个年代,每个时期都有自己的特点,并根据符文、语言、风格和装饰的类型特征。大多数丹麦符文石是在公元970-1020/25年左右皈依后的两代人内建造的,可能是基督教出现后的压力和社会变化的结果。在长达400年的符文石时期,地理分布发生了巨大的变化,这可能是由于政治局势的变化。在八世纪和九世纪,符文石主要竖立在Fyn, Sjælland和sk ne上。在皈依之前的10世纪,符文石几乎只在日德兰半岛竖立,在公元1000年左右的几十年里,符文石被竖立在日德兰半岛东北部和斯克海岸沿岸。符文石的流行在11世纪的丹麦大部分地区消失了,尽管在博恩霍尔姆,这种传统始于11世纪初,并在11世纪末或公元1100年左右的几代人内结束了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Danish runestones – when and where?
This article concerns the dating and distribution of Danish runestones from the eighth to the eleventh centuries. On the basis of both old and more recent investigations, the runestones are divided into five chronological periods each with their own characteristics and according to typological features regarding runes, language, style, and ornament. The majority of Danish runestones were erected within two generations after the conversion around AD 970–1020/25 and probably as a result of the stress and societal changes in connection with the advent of Christianity. The geographical distribution changed dramatically during the 400 year long runestone period and was probably due to the changing political situation. In the eighth and ninth centuries, runestones were mainly erected on Fyn, Sjælland, and Skåne. Runestones were almost exclusively erected in Jutland in the tenth century before the conversion and in the decades around the year 1000, runestones were erected in the north-eastern parts of Jutland and along the coast in Skåne. The runestone fashion died out in most parts of Denmark during the eleventh century, although on Bornholm the tradition began in the early eleventh century and came to an end within a few generations in the late eleventh century or around AD 1100.
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