混合临界调度中的半透视

Kunal Agrawal, Sanjoy Baruah, A. Burns
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在混合临界系统的Vestal模型中,作业的特征是对其实际但未知的最坏情况执行时间(WCET)参数的多个不同估计。先前关于混合临界调度理论的研究假设,一个任务的执行时间只能通过实际执行该任务直至完成来显示。我们在这里考虑一种不同的“半透视”模型,在这种模型中,假设作业到达时显示它将尊重其WCET参数中的哪一个。我们确定在什么情况下这是一个合理的模型,并设计和评估调度算法适合于这个模型。我们表明,在可调度性分析的复杂性和确保可调度性所需的加速方面,这种半洞察力比非洞察力产生了显著的可量化优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semi-Clairvoyance in Mixed-Criticality Scheduling
In the Vestal model of mixed-criticality systems, jobs are characterized by multiple different estimates of their actual, but unknown, worst-case execution time (WCET) parameters. Prior work on mixed-criticality scheduling theory assumes that the execution duration of a job is only revealed by actually executing the job through to completion. We consider a different *semi-clairvoyant* model here, in which it is assumed that upon arrival a job reveals which of its WCET parameters it will respect. We identify circumstances under which this is a reasonable model, and design and evaluate scheduling algorithms appropriate for this model. We show that such semi-clairvoyance yields a significant quantifiable benefit over non-clairvoyance, in terms of both the complexity of schedulability analysis and the speedup needed to ensure schedulability.
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