便携式无线氡快速检测与环境监测系统

B. Nodari, M. Caldara, V. Re, L. Fabris
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引用次数: 6

摘要

世界卫生组织(世卫组织)和国际癌症研究机构(癌症研究机构)已将氡列为人类致癌物,并已证明环境氡浓度与肺癌风险之间存在相关性。氡剂量测定法提供了有关室内环境中放射性健康风险的宝贵信息。剂量测量传统上是基于暴露于环境空气的电离室中的α射线痕量的实验室分析或基于聚碳酸酯材料的被动探测器。这项工作的主要目标是开发一种具有实时室内氡检测能力的便携式小型系统。开发的系统具有嵌入式处理和无线通信能力,基于锌-硫酸盐屏幕耦合到硅光电倍增管(SiPM)换能器,低成本读出电子设备和系统通风。该设备能够监测环境数据,因此它可以在研究和工业应用中有多种用途。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radon fast detection and environmental monitoring with a portable wireless system
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) have already classified radon as a human carcinogen and have demonstrated a correlation between environmental radon concentration and lung cancer risk. Radon dosimetry supplies valuable information about radioactive health risks in indoor environments. Dose measurements are traditionally based on laboratory analysis of alpha-ray traces in ionization chambers exposed to environmental air or passive detectors based on polycarbonate material. The main goal of this work is to develop a portable and small system with real-time indoor Radon detection capabilities. The developed system, with embedded processing and wireless communication capabilities, is based on a Zinc-Sulfat screen coupled to a Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM) transducer, low cost read-out electronics and system ventilation. The device is able to monitor environmental data, so it could have multiple uses in research and industrial applications.
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