GaAs (n11) a取向衬底的外延生长和两性掺杂

P. Vaccaro
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引用次数: 2

摘要

硅作为n型掺杂剂广泛应用于分子束外延生长砷化镓中。然而,当衬底是GaAs (n11) a取向且n=<3时,硅原子可以作为受体掺入。此外,在生长过程中,可以通过调节衬底温度和V/III通量比来控制导电类型。可以在图案化衬底上获得在不同表面取向相交处形成的横向pn结。表面取向和晶体生长动力学表现出复杂的相互作用,决定了结的性质。基于这些横向p-n结的各种器件,如发光二极管、激光二极管、光电探测器、隧道二极管和晶体管已被提出并实现。这些装置显示出许多特点,其中一些与传统结构相比可能是有利的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epitaxial growth and amphoteric doping on GaAs (n11)A-oriented substrates
Silicon is widely used as an n-type dopant in GaAs growth by molecular beam epitaxy. However, silicon atoms can be incorporated as acceptors when the substrate is GaAs (n11)A-oriented and n=<3. Moreover, the conduction type can be controlled by adjusting substrate temperature and V/III flux ratio during the growth. Lateral p-n junctions formed at the intersection of different surface orientations can be obtained on patterned substrates. Surface orientations and crystal growth dynamics show a complex interplay that determines the properties of the junctions. Various types of devices based on these lateral p-n junctions, such as light emitting diodes, laser diodes, photodetectors, tunnel diodes and transistors have been proposed and realized. These devices show many peculiarities, and some of them could be advantageous as compared to conventional structures.
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