乌克兰-瑞士在水资源保护领域的合作模式以及在气候变化和人为负荷增加的条件下对水资源的有效管理

A. Kholodnytska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文着重指出,考虑到世界人口增长的动态、气候变化、自然灾害、对自然的不合理利用、对水圈的重大人为技术负荷,在不久的将来,人类将经历水资源短缺的逐渐增加,因此,经济的运作和人口需求的满足在优质饮用水方面得到了保证。本文的目的是评估在气候变化和巨大的人为负荷条件下扩大乌克兰-瑞士在水资源管理方面合作的可能性,并制定改进水资源管理的方向,以确保国家的水安全,同时考虑到导致水资源枯竭的因素的影响。只有那些实施有效的生物政治的国家才能有效地形成和实施经济、生态和社会发展计划,其基本参数是人口的适当供水。由于水资源的人为负荷不断增加,乌克兰的水资源总量正在逐渐减少,水质可能会恶化。在这种条件下,不仅要保护水资源,而且要形成战略供水就显得尤为重要。造成水资源枯竭和高质量饮用水供应减少的系统化因素。对乌克兰和瑞士的水资源供应以及这些国家的综合管理的特点进行了评估。为了根据瑞士模式解决保护水资源和维护国家水安全的问题,乌克兰需要当局、企业和公众的联合行动,这将使国家水资源管理战略得以形成。国家和地方当局在供水领域的融资任务上有明确的责任划分。必须不断监测水管理设施的技术条件和能力,尽可能地考虑到该国各地区人民对高质量饮用水的需要,并保护水资源不受枯竭和污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE UKRAINIAN-SWITZERLAND MODEL OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF WATER RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND THEIR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND INCREASED ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD
The article focuses on the fact that, taking into account the dynamics of population growth in the world, climate changes, natural disasters, irrational use of nature, significant anthropo-technogenic load on the hydrosphere, in the near future humanity will experience a gradual increase in the shortage of water resources, thanks to which the functioning of the economy and the satisfaction of the needs of the population are ensured in quality drinking water.The purpose of the article is to assess the possibilities of expanding Ukrainian-Swiss cooperation in the management of water resources in the conditions of climate change and significant anthropogenic load, and to develop directions for improving water resources management to ensure the country's water security, taking into account the influence of factors that cause the depletion of water resources.Effectively form and implement programs of economic, ecological and social development are capable only of those countries that conduct effective biopolitics, the basic parameters of which are the proper water supply of the population. Due to the growing anthropogenic load on water resources, their total volume in Ukraine is gradually decreasing, and the quality may deteriorate. Under suchconditions, not only the preservation of water resources, but also the formation of a strategic water supply becomes particularly important.Systematized factors causing the depletion of water resources and the reduction of supplies of high-quality drinking water. An assessment of the provision of water resources in Ukraine and Switzer-land was carried out, as well as the peculiarities of their integrated management in these countries. The possibilities of introducing the Swiss experience of water use and water resources management into domestic practice are assessedIn order to solve the problems of preserving water resources and maintaining the water security of the country according to the Swiss model, Ukraine needs joint actions of the authorities, business and the public, which will allow the formation of a national water resources management strategy, a clear divi-sion of responsibility for financing tasks in the field of water supply between state and local authorities.It is necessary to constantly monitor the technical condition and capacities of water management facilities, take into account the needs of the population for high-quality drinking water in the regions of the country as much as possible, and protect water resources from depletion and pollution.
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