伊斯兰法理学中对强迫通奸者的惩罚

Ghulam Rabani Rahmani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不愿犯奸淫不是针对女人,就是针对男人。因此,当一个女人被迫奸淫,是否她是不情愿的,完整的或不完整的,根据大多数法学家,考虑到节:{وَلَاتُكْرِهُوافَتَيَاتِكُمْعَلَىالْبِغَاءِإِنْأَرَدْنَتَحَصُّنًالِتَبْتَغُواعَرَضَالْحَيَاةِالدُّنْيَاوَمَنْيُكْرِهْهُنَّفَإِنَّاللَّهَمِنْبَعْدِإِكْرَاهِهِنَّغَفُورٌرَحِيمٌ}。伊斯兰教法对他不适用。因为这节经文否定了一个被迫通奸的女人的罪,当罪被否定时,伊斯兰教法就被忽略了。但是,如果一个人被迫犯通奸罪,法学家对执行伊斯兰教法(Hadd)有不同的意见。根据阿布哈尼法的同伴穆赫塔尔和穆夫提伊玛目马利克的观点,以及沙菲斯阿尔的观点,“一个被迫通奸的人”,由于虚假的不情愿,伊斯兰教法(Hadd)是不必要的。大多数马基利人和汉巴利人认为,在可恶的(Makrooh)上有一个伊斯兰教法(Hadd)的现任者。因为如果阴茎没有被有意识地移动,性交就不会发生。因此,无论何时看到阴茎的运动,这种不情愿就被消除了,伊斯兰教法(Hadd)是强制性的。从伊玛目阿布哈尼法的观点来看,统治者(国王)和非统治者之间的不情愿是有区别的。所以没有伊斯兰教法(哈达德)来阻止统治者的不情愿;因为他不能求助于比他强壮的人来除掉王。但通过向国王求助,他可以克服别人的不情愿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Punishment of the Forced Adulterer in Islamic Jurisprudence
Reluctance to commit adultery is either directed at a woman or a man. Therefore, whenever a woman is forced to commit adultery, whether she is reluctant, complete or incomplete, according to the majority of jurists, considering the verse: {وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًا لِتَبْتَغُوا عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ}.  The Sharia (Hadd) does not apply to him. Because the verse of negating the sin of a woman who is forced to commit adultery, and when the sin is negated, the Sharia (Hadd) is ignored. However, if a man is forced to commit adultery, there is a different opinion among the jurists regarding the implementation of the Sharia (Hadd). According to the perspectives of Abu Hanifa's companions, Mukhtar and Mufti Imam Malik and apparently the opinion of Shafis’ ar, “a man who is forced to commit adultery”  due to the pseudo-reluctance, the Sharia (Hadd) is not necessary.Most of the Malikis and Hanbalis believe that there is an incumbent of Sharia (Hadd) on abominable (Makrooh). Because intercourse does not take place without the penis being moved consciously. So, whenever the movement of the penis is seen, the reluctance is eliminated and the Sharia (Hadd) is obligatory. From Imam Abu Hanifa's point of view, there is a difference between the reluctance of a ruler (king) and a non-ruler. So there is no Sharia (Hadd) to ruler's reluctance; because he cannot get rid of the king by appealing to someone who is stronger than him. But by referring to the king, he can overcome the reluctance of others.
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