尼日利亚河流州高中学生在物理实践报告中遇到的困难

Telima Adolphus, T. Aderonmu
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引用次数: 8

摘要

高中物理学生在校外考试中的表现不佳一直是困扰物理教学的一大问题。因此,本研究旨在调查高中物理学生在报告河流州物理实践时遇到的困难。采用调查研究设计和简单随机抽样的方法,对124名物理教师和8所中学进行了研究。数据收集工具包括《物理实用器具清单》(PPAC)和《物理教师实用报告问卷》(PTQRP)。问卷采用李克特四点量表。研究结果显示:学校物理设备不足,学生在物理实践活动中缺乏对指令的理解,学生不能正确地将获得的值制表,学生在图形化解释数据时遇到的主要问题是尺度选择。因此,这项研究建议,中学的物理实验室应配备设备,因为这是实践物理的一个重要方面,并建议将物理实践报告纳入物理课程,以便学生能够掌握开展此类活动所需的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Difficulties Students Encounter in Reporting Physics Practical at the Senior Secondary School level in Rivers State, Nigeria
The poor performance of senior secondary school physics students in external examinations has been a major problem in the teaching and learning of physics. This study therefore seeks to investigate the difficulties encountered by Senior Secondary Physics students in reporting Physics practical in Rivers State.  Using a survey research design and simple random sampling technique, 124 physics teachers and 8 secondary schools were utilized for the study. Data collecting instrument includes Physics Practical Apparatus Checklist (PPAC) and Physics Teachers Questionnaire on Reporting Practical (PTQRP). The four-point Likert scale was adopted for the questionnaire. Results of the study revealed that: there is insufficient physics apparatus in the schools, students lack understanding of instructions during physics practical activities, students are not able to tabulate obtained value appropriately and that scale choosing is a major problem encountered by students while interpreting data graphically. The study therefore suggested that the physics laboratories in the secondary schools school be equipped as that is an essential aspect of practical physics and that reporting physics practical should be included in the physics curriculum so that students can possess the requisite knowledge for carrying out such activities.
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