全面联盟:心理学伦理和物联网

J. Schoenherr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理技术允许预测选择、个性特征和潜在变量,这些可能与敏感的用户信息相关。通过将这些技术与从物联网(IoT)设备获得的行为痕迹相结合,这些方法将严重挑战个人隐私和自主权,将相当大的权力交给了选择架构师。在回顾了说服沟通的模型之后,对心理研究的方法、效果和使用进行了概述。剑桥分析公司作为一个模型,展示了这些技术引起的伦理问题、组织反应和公众反应。最后,考虑了与物联网相关的五个伦理问题,重点关注设备的异质性和非正式监管的异质性结构如何创造一个有问题的社会技术系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Wholly Alliance: Psychographics Ethics and the Internet of Things
Psychographic techniques allow for the prediction of choices, personality traits, and latent variables which might be associated with sensitive user information. By combining these techniques with behavioural traces obtained from internet of things (IoT) devices, these methods are poised to seriously challenge individual privacy and autonomy placing considerable power in the hands of choice architects. Following a review of models of persuasive communication, an overview of the methods, efficacy, and use of psychographic research is presented. The Cambridge Analytica is presented as a model to demonstrate both the ethical concerns raised by these techniques, organizational responses, and public reaction. Finally, five ethical issues associated with the IoT are considered, focusing on how the heterogeneity of the device and heterarchical structure of informal regulation create a problematic sociotechnical system.
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