基于模糊pid速度控制器模型的异步电机间接磁场定向控制

Abdulrahman Nugdallah Mohammed, Ghareeb Abdel-Razek Ghoneim
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在大多数工业应用中,需要变速电机,而鼠笼感应电机(SCIM)是这些应用的最佳选择,因为它具有较长的使用寿命,需要较少的维护。采用间接磁场定向控制(IFOC)技术,可以将磁链和电机转矩控制变量解耦,从而实现SCIM电机的变频调速。在本文中,磁链控制变量是固定的。并通过闭环控制电路将FUZZY-PID速度控制器应用于转矩控制变量。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK将IFOC模型与FUZZY-PID控制器应用于异步电动机的控制。实现了良好的速度控制,良好的动态性能,上升时间少,超调时间少,加速时间快。研究发现,PID限幅器对控制系统的动态性能有较强的影响,且限幅器整定值减小到小于起动转矩值的结果随着上升时间和起动稳定时间的增加而增大。综上所述,采用IFOC模型的FUZZY-PID控制器在以标称起动转矩值限制PID的情况下,可以实现具有良好动态性能的速度控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy-PID Speed Controller Model-Based Indirect Field Oriented Control for Induction Motor
In most industrial applications, variable-speed motors are required, and the squirrel cage induction motor (SCIM) is the best option for these applications because it has a long-life span with less maintenance needed. The (SCIM) can be a variable speed motor by applying the indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) technique on it, because the IFOC technique can decouple the flux and motor torque control variables. In this paper, the flux control variable has been fixed. And has applied the FUZZY-PID speed controller to the torque control variable with a close loop control circuit. Has applied the IFOC model with FUZZY-PID controller of the induction motor using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Has achieved good speed control, good dynamic performance, less rise time, less overshoot fast acceleration time. It was found in the presented study the PID limiter has a strong effect on the dynamic performance of the control system, moreover, the result of reducing limiter setting value less than starting torque value is increasing in rising time as well as starting and settling time. In all, the FUZZY-PID controller with IFOC model will achieve speed control with good dynamic performance when limiting the PID with the nominal starting torque value.
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