使用设计、构建和测试项目来教授工程学

D. Elger, Steven Beyerlein, Ralph Budwig
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引用次数: 28

摘要

设计、构建和测试(DBT)项目的创建理念是,学习工程的最佳方式是实践工程。DBT项目的主要目标是为学生提供一种有趣、激励和有教育意义的体验。此外,DBT项目被设计为易于实现。DBT项目的突出特点是在施工之前广泛使用科学、数学和计算来指导设计工作。设计一个有效的DBT项目的关键因素是:选择一个吸引人的主题,适合简单的原型构建;使用指标来定义项目目标;建立师徒文化;涉及大量数学建模的;指导学生使用迭代周期;通过比赛和公开演讲激励学生;通过收集项目资源,不断改进项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using design, build, and test projects to teach engineering
The design, build and test (DBT) project was created with the idea that the best way to learn engineering is by doing engineering. The primary goal of a DBT project is to provide students with an experience that is fun, motivating and educational. In addition, a DBT project is designed to be easy to implement. The preeminent feature of a DBT project is the extensive use of science, math, and calculations to guide design efforts prior to construction. Key factors in designing an effective DBT project are: selecting an appealing topic that is amenable to simple prototype construction; using metrics to define the project goal; instituting a mentoring culture; involving substantial mathematical modeling; guiding students using iteration cycles; motivating students by using competition and public presentation; and continuously improving a project by collecting project resources.
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