文本分类的深度主动学习

Bang An, Wenjun Wu, Huimin Han
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引用次数: 18

摘要

近年来,主动学习(AL)在文本分类领域得到了成功的应用。然而,传统的方法需要研究人员注意数据集的特征提取,不同的特征会严重影响最终的准确性。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用循环神经网络(RNN)作为主动学习中的获取函数的新方法,称为深度主动学习(DAL)。对于DAL,不需要考虑如何提取特征,因为RNN可以使用其内部状态来处理输入序列。我们已经证明,在处理文本分类时,DAL可以达到传统主动学习方法无法达到的准确率。更重要的是,深度学习可以减少对大量标记实例的需求。同时,我们设计了一种策略,将标签工作分配给不同的工人。实践证明,选择合适的批量实例,在不降低模型精度的前提下,可以节省大量时间。在此基础上,我们为不同的工人提供批处理实例,批处理的大小由工人的能力和数据集的规模决定,同时它可以随着工人的表现而更新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deep Active Learning for Text Classification
In recent years, Active Learning (AL) has been applied in the domain of text classification successfully. However, traditional methods need researchers to pay attention to feature extraction of datasets and different features will influence the final accuracy seriously. In this paper, we propose a new method that uses Recurrent Neutral Network (RNN) as the acquisition function in Active Learning called Deep Active Learning (DAL). For DAL, there is no need to consider how to extract features because RNN can use its internal state to process sequences of inputs. We have proved that DAL can achieve the accuracy that cannot be reached by traditional Active Learning methods when dealing with text classification. What's more, DAL can decrease the need of the great number of labeled instances for Deep Learning (DL). At the same time, we design a strategy to distribute label work to different workers. We have proved by using a proper batch size of instance, we can save much time but not decrease the model's accuracy. Based on this, we provide batch of instances for different workers and the size of batch is determined by worker's ability and scale of dataset, meanwhile, it can be updated with the performance of the workers.
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