{"title":"拟议的研究成本指数","authors":"E. Johnson, H. S. Milton","doi":"10.1109/IRET-EM.1961.5007627","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the cost-of-research index proposed in this paper is to provide a measure of the relative cost of the technical man-years supported by the R & D funds expended yearly in the U. S., as an indicator of the relative effort-in contrast to dollars-that has been put forth in U. S. R & D. The technical-man-year cost used in this paper is derived by dividing the total annual cost of each particular R & D organization participating in this study by the number of scientific and technical personnel working in the organization. This index is based on 17 individual research organizations, ranging from the most sophisticated industry and foundation R & D enterprises to relatively small private and Government laboratories and R & D divisions.","PeriodicalId":382847,"journal":{"name":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"4 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1961-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Proposed Cost-of-Research Index\",\"authors\":\"E. Johnson, H. S. Milton\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/IRET-EM.1961.5007627\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The objective of the cost-of-research index proposed in this paper is to provide a measure of the relative cost of the technical man-years supported by the R & D funds expended yearly in the U. S., as an indicator of the relative effort-in contrast to dollars-that has been put forth in U. S. R & D. The technical-man-year cost used in this paper is derived by dividing the total annual cost of each particular R & D organization participating in this study by the number of scientific and technical personnel working in the organization. This index is based on 17 individual research organizations, ranging from the most sophisticated industry and foundation R & D enterprises to relatively small private and Government laboratories and R & D divisions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":382847,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management\",\"volume\":\"4 3 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1961-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1961.5007627\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IRE Transactions on Engineering Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1961.5007627","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of the cost-of-research index proposed in this paper is to provide a measure of the relative cost of the technical man-years supported by the R & D funds expended yearly in the U. S., as an indicator of the relative effort-in contrast to dollars-that has been put forth in U. S. R & D. The technical-man-year cost used in this paper is derived by dividing the total annual cost of each particular R & D organization participating in this study by the number of scientific and technical personnel working in the organization. This index is based on 17 individual research organizations, ranging from the most sophisticated industry and foundation R & D enterprises to relatively small private and Government laboratories and R & D divisions.
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