俄罗斯地区政治进程的领导和精英投射(继小组社会学研究之后)

A. Ponedelkov, A. Starostin, S. Zmiyak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提交的研究致力于评估专家和大众意识所实现的现代俄罗斯政治管理中领导组成部分的估计要求。本文介绍并分析了俄罗斯几个地区的专家和民意调查结果。根据调查结果,在我们现代的俄罗斯,由三位一体代表的领导和精英配置“总统-俄罗斯联邦领土实体的负责人-市政当局”被描述。分析了俄罗斯各阶层代表可取的和可用的领导风格,以及选择政治领导人的标准;现代俄罗斯精英的稳定性,其主要的积极和消极的特征,在专家社区和大众意识的眼睛进行了评估。这一研究的时效性源于俄罗斯外交政策地位的变化,其政治和经济影响力的扩大,其在国际舞台上的意义的增加。这些积极趋势主要是国家领导人及其团队官员在国家和区域两级的领导技能的结果。在这种情况下,对国家领导人的支持或诋毁的竞争需要在其权力资源的背景下对领导人的实际地位及其环境进行彻底的评估。根据研究数据,该研究的作者指出,国家领导人的领导率和精英技能与政治管理效率之间存在联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leadership and Elite Projection of Regional Political Processes in Russia (Following the Panel Sociological Studies)
The submitted research is devoted to estimation requirements to a leadership component of political management in modern Russiagenerated as realized by experts and in popular consciousness. This paper presents and analyzes experts and public opinion pollfindings in several regions of Russia. Following the results of survey the leadership and elite configuration, in the Russia of ourmodern age represented by a triad “President – Heads of territorial entities of the Russian Federation – municipal authorities”, isdescribed. Analysis of desirable and available leadership style of representatives of the Russian establishment of different levels,criteria of selection of political leaders have been performed; stability of the modern Russian elite, its key positive and negativefeatures in the eyes of expert community and in popular consciousness have been evaluated.Timeliness of this research is arising from changes in foreign policy status of Russia, extension of its political and economic clout,increase of its significance in the international stage. These positive trends not least result from leadership skills of the leader of theState and his team officials both at national and at regional levels. And the contest for the support or discrediting of the country’sleadership starting under these circumstances requires a thorough valuation of actual position of the leader and his environmentin the context of the resource of their authority. Based on the research data, authors of the research note a linkage between rates ofleadership and elite skills of Leader of the State and efficiency of political management.
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