节能项目的经济效益与投资实施

V. Terziev, Svetoslava Enimaneva, S. Filipov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对建筑隔热材料的投资是一个评估效率的主题,从贴现现金流的角度来看,特别是在节能方面。投资的最优评价是实现投资实施期限最短、投资支出最低、节能总净值最大、投资回收期最短。评价一项投资的经济效率的动态方法——净现值、内部收益率、盈利指数和贴现回收期——的复杂应用涉及到特定价值的绘制,这些价值的比较肯定会显示这种投资是否实际上是“有吸引力的”。但是,上述每一项指标在执行某一具体投资的决策中的重要性权重问题仍未得到解决。这就需要制订一套标准和优先次序制度,以确定具体投资项目的经济效率指标中哪一项最重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic Efficiency and Investment Implementation in Energy Saving Projects
Investment in building thermoinsulation is a subject to appraisal for efficiency from the position of discounted cash flows taken specifically by energy saving. The appraisal of investment as optimal is attended by achieving the shortest term for investment implementation, the lowest investment outlays, the maximum total net value of energy savings, the shortest investment payback period. The complex application of the dynamic methods for appraising economic efficiency of an investment – net present value, internal rate of return, profitability index and discounted payback period, involves drawing of particular values which comparison definitely will show if this kind of investment is practically “attractive”. However, the question for significance weight of each of these indicators above in decision making for implementation a particular real investment still remains unsolved. This requires working out a system of criteria, priorities that can determine which of the indicators for economic efficiency of specific investment project will have the highest significance.
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