小学一年级学生口语教学中的课堂互动

Nur Aini Villy, S. Ginting, Syamsul Bahri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在分析教师话语在口语教学中的特点。本研究以一年级英语教师和40名学生为研究对象。数据的收集方法有:观察和录音。在本研究中,使用弗林特来识别教师在学习过程中发生的谈话类别。此外,本研究以描述性定性研究的形式进行,研究者作为课堂上的非参与者观察者。从所取得的数据可以看出,在SMA Negeri 20棉兰小学一年级的口语教学中,教师使用的教师话语类型为:处理情感、表扬或鼓励、开玩笑、利用学生的想法、逐字重复学生的回答、提问、提供信息、纠正而不拒绝、给予指导、批评学生的行为、批评学生的反应。研究发现,教师话语在英语课堂互动中出现了11种特征,其中提问是教师话语的主导特征(40.2%)。教师主要使用的教师谈话的特点有助于学生在课堂上更加活跃,因为教师给了学习者机会来表达他们的想法,并尝试他们的口语能力。关键词:教师话语特征,外语互动,学习过程
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TEACHER TALK IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN TEACHING SPEAKING FOR THE FIRST GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 20 MEDAN
This study aims at analyzing features of teacher talk in teaching speaking. The subject of this study were English Teacher and 40 students at first grade of SMA Negeri 20 Medan. The data were collected through the following: observation, and audio recording. In this research, the FLINT is used to identify the categories of teacher talk occur during the learning process. Moreover, this study is conducted in the form of descriptive qualitative research where the researcher as the non-participant observer on the classroom. From the data that has been taken, it is obtained that the categories of teacher talk used by the teacher in teaching speaking in the first grader of SMA Negeri 20 Medan are deals with feeling, praises or encourages, jokes, uses ideas of students, repeats students response verbatim, ask questions, gives information, corrects without rejection, give direction, criticizes student behavior, and Criticize student response. The finding of the study showed that there are eleven features of teacher talk occur in English classroom interaction and the dominant feature of teacher talk was ask questions (40.2%). The feature of teacher talk which is dominantly used by the teacher help students more active in the class because the teacher gave the oppurtunity to the learners to deliver their ideas, and try their ability in speaking skill. Keywords : Features of Teacher Talk, Foreign Language Interaction, Learning Process
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