詹姆斯和威廉·汤姆森:热力学的创立

A. Whitaker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在贝尔法斯特的笔记中,詹姆斯·汤姆森展示了对热和功的本质的深刻思考,他对水在压力下冰点降低的分析是迈向完整理论的关键一步。在这段时间里,詹姆斯和威廉·汤姆逊一起工作,但当这个理论作为热力学出现时,它被归功于威廉,鲁道夫·克劳修斯和麦昆·兰金。詹姆斯声称自己是该理论的创始人之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
James and William Thomson: the creation of thermodynamics
In his Belfast notebooks, James Thomson demonstrated deep thinking about the nature of heat and work, and his analysis of the lowering of the freezing point of water under pressure was a crucial step towards a complete theory. Throughout this period, James and William Thomson worked together, but when this theory emerged as thermodynamics, it was credited to William, and to Rudolf Clausius and MacQuorn Rankine. James’s claim to be added to the list of founders of the theory is discussed.
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