带助词和介词的运动动词:语义分析

Haris Budiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究的主题是研究带小品和介词的运动动词的特征。本研究的目的是描述动粒子组合中运动动词的意义,副词和介词在运动概念中的具体意义,数据取自三本小说。数据的选择集中在表达动作的代理方式的动词上,并与后面的副词或介词结合。动作动词在语义上表达代理从一个地方移动到另一个地方。运动事件的概念由运动图形、运动事件、路径和地面表示。然而,带助词和介词的运动动词的格则表现出不同的运动感。动助词组合所表示的意义分为字面意义和习语意义两类。动作的习惯意义大多来源于隐喻。在运动事件概念中,副词、介词或两者的组合所占据的路径决定了动词的习惯意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Motion Verbs with Particles and Prepositions: Semantic Analyses
 Abstract The topic of this research figures out the features of the motion verbs with particles and prepositions. The objectives of the research are to describe the meanings of the motion verbs in verb-particle combinations, the specific meaning of the adverb and the prepositions in the concept of motions, The data are taken from three novels. The selection of the data is focused on the verbs which express the agentive manner of motion and which combine with adverbs or prepositions that follow. The motion verbs semantically express the agent’s moving from one place to another. The concept of motion event is represented by the moving figure, motion event, path, and ground. However, the case of the motion verbs with the particles and prepositions show the different sense of motion. There are two categories of meanings indicated by the verb-particle combinations namely literal and idiomatic. The idiomatic meanings of the motion are mostly derived from metaphors.  In the concept of motion event, the paths which are occupied by adverb or preposition or the combination of both contribute to the idiomatic meaning of the verbs. 
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