17x可靠性增强LDPC码与突发错误掩蔽和高精度LLR高可靠的固态驱动器与TLC NAND闪存

Tsukasa Tokutomi, K. Takeuchi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为提高固态硬盘的可靠性,提出了高可靠的LDPC ECC。虽然传统的AEP-LDPC ECC[3]的可靠性是BCH ECC的12倍,但由于突发误差和不准确的对数似然比(LLR),其纠错能力下降。为了提高TLC NAND闪存的可靠性,本文提出了突发错误掩蔽(BEM)和程序干扰合并LLR估计(PMLE)。第一种方案,BEM通过将错误位置记录到表中来消除突发错误。第二种方案,PMLE计算程序干扰错误与数据保留错误的比率。从而得到了更精确的LLR。通过结合BEM和PMLE, SSD的生命周期延长了17倍,表大小开销减少了81%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
17x Reliability Enhanced LDPC Code with Burst-Error Masking and High-Precision LLR for Highly Reliable Solid-State-Drives with TLC NAND Flash Memory
Highly reliable LDPC ECC is introduced to improve the reliability of solid-state drives (SSDs). Although conventional AEP-LDPC ECC [3] is 12x highly reliable than BCH ECC, its error-correction capability is degraded due to the burst-errors and inaccurate log- likelihood ratio (LLR). To improve the reliability of TLC NAND flash, this paper proposes the burst-error masking (BEM) and program-disturb merged LLR estimation (PMLE). The first proposal, BEM eliminates the burst- errors by recording the error-location to the table. The second proposal, PMLE calculates the ratio of program-disturb errors to data-retention errors. As a result, more precise LLR is obtained. By combining BEM and PMLE, the SSD lifetime is extended by 17x and the table size overhead is reduced by 81%.
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