戒严令对乌克兰住房政策形成和实施的影响

A. Rogovyi
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摘要

随着战争的爆发,住房问题愈演愈烈,并给国家带来了一系列与确保住房供应有关的挑战。民用物体遭到大规模破坏,大量公民失去家园,导致他们迁移到乌克兰较安全的地区或国外,这对乌克兰所有地区的住房市场都产生了影响。要有效应对社会和国家的这种动荡,需要法律监管机制的适当要素,以迅速响应社会的需求。因此,国家当局采取了一些措施并通过了一些条例,旨在解决因敌对行动而失去家园的公民的住房需要。然而,乌克兰今天面临的挑战的规模不需要临时解决方案,而是需要连贯的国家政策,这不仅将解决当前的问题,而且还将为乌克兰更有效和高效的新住房政策奠定基础。本研究的目的是确定战争期间乌克兰住房政策形成和执行的特点,以增加乌克兰公民(包括住房被毁或损坏的人)的住房供应。文章分析了戒严时期乌克兰住房政策形成与实施的特殊性。本文考察了戒严令对住房政策的影响,并提出了完善乌克兰住房政策体制机制的途径。考虑了战时和战后时期乌克兰住房政策发展的主要矢量。作者分析了改善乌克兰住房政策的优先领域,旨在为在战争期间失去家园的国内流离失所者、军事人员、低收入公民等提供住房。发件人主张的立场是,恢复乌克兰住房存量的政策可以被解释为在该国活动的各个领域中采取的一套各种措施,旨在重建被摧毁和重建受损的住房,按照最佳国际标准建立建筑,考虑到能源效率和城市化要求,以及采用创新方法和最新技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPACT OF MARTIAL LAW ON THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF UKRAINE'S HOUSING POLICY
With the war, the housing problem has only gained momentum and created a number of challenges for the state related to ensuring the availability of housing. Large-scale destruction of civilian objects and a significant number of citizens who lost their homes led to migration to safer regions of Ukraine or abroad, which had consequences for the housing market in all regions of Ukraine. An effective response to such turbulence in society and the state requires appropriate elements of the legal regulatory mecha-nism that can quickly respond to the needs of society. Therefore, the state authorities have taken a number of measures and adopted a number of regulations aimed at addressing the housing needs of citizens who lost their homes as a result of the hostilities. However, the scale of the challenges facing Ukraine today requires not ad hoc solutions, but a coherent state policy that will not only solve current problems, but also create the basis for a new housing policy in Ukraine that is more effective and efficient.The purpose of this studyis to determine the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of Ukraine's housing policy during the war in order to increase the availability of housing for Ukrainian citizens (including those whose housing was destroyed or damaged).The article analyzes the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of Ukraine's housing policy during martial law. The influenceof martial law on housing policy is investigated and ways to improve the institutional mechanisms of housing policy in Ukraine are proposed. The main vectors of development of Ukraine's housing policy in wartime and postwar periods are considered. The author analyzes the priority areas of improvement of Ukraine's housing policy aimed at providing housing for internally displaced persons who lost their homes during the war, military personnel, low-income citi-zens, etc. The author advocates the position thatthe policy of restoring the housing stock of Ukraine can be interpreted as a set of various measures in various spheres of the country's activities aimed at rebuilding destroyed and reconstructing damaged housing, establishing construction in accordance with the best international standards, taking into account energy efficiency and urbanism requirements, as well as using innovative approaches and the latest technologies.
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