战争期间的乌克兰商业:现状、问题和前景

Ursakiі Yuliіa, Peniuk Valeriia
{"title":"战争期间的乌克兰商业:现状、问题和前景","authors":"Ursakiі Yuliіa, Peniuk Valeriia","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2022-3.87.04","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring sustainable growth is based on the efficiency, stability and dynamism of the development of enterprises as objectively necessary conditions for their activity, which, in turn, contributes to the improvement of the economic results of industries and sectors of the economy of Ukraine. Entrepreneurship is an integral component of the market economy, which contributes to solving a number of social, economic, and scientific and technical problems of society. This is the socio-economic foundation without which any innovation-oriented economy of any European state cannot develop. A healthy business environment produces competition and brings entrepreneurial activity to a qualitatively new level. But the processes that took place with the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine violated all the norms and rules of the life of the entire society. Ukrainian business suffered immeasurable damage, the losses of which are estimated at 87 billion dollars. From the loss of demand and supply chains to complete physical destruction, these are the consequences of the Russian Federation's military aggression. Therefore, at present we are not talking about powerful competitive advantages that domestic companies possessed and could develop before the war. But the phenomenon not only of Ukrainian society, but also of Ukrainian business is worth noting: surviving enterprises are trying to adapt to current conditions, 93% of businesses participate in volunteer activities, new legal entities and individuals have been created. In the future, this will help create a strong, competitive economic system of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze business activity during the war, its problems and development prospects, which helps to qualitatively assess the current state of entrepreneurship. In the process of carrying out the research, general scientific theoretical methods were used: system analysis - to clarify the main categories of the research; the abstract-logical method - for making theoretical generalizations and conclusions about the state, problems and prospects of the development of entrepreneurial activity, the graphic method - for the visual presentation of theoretical and analytical material regarding the display of the state and characteristics of enterprises during the five months of the war. The study examines the current state of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine. The number of enterprises that were physically ruined and the losses suffered by the business as a whole were determined. Factors that helped stabilize the activities of enterprises to some extent were investigated: the role of relocation in the preservation of enterprises; effective organization and personnel management; renewal of logistics chains. Graphical analysis made it possible to dynamically analyze the state of functioning of enterprises and determine their geographical affiliation. The problems faced by business in the conditions of war are also defined. Based on the analysis and determination of the main problems of the functioning of enterprises, the authors proposed the ways to stabilize and to overcome the crisis, which will help to avoid deep crisis pits in the future. Besides it the study forecasts main industry directions, which will facilitate the determination of the vector of development and competitiveness of enterprises.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"UKRAINIAN BUSINESS DURING THE WAR: CURRENT CONDITION, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS\",\"authors\":\"Ursakiі Yuliіa, Peniuk Valeriia\",\"doi\":\"10.34025/2310-8185-2022-3.87.04\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Ensuring sustainable growth is based on the efficiency, stability and dynamism of the development of enterprises as objectively necessary conditions for their activity, which, in turn, contributes to the improvement of the economic results of industries and sectors of the economy of Ukraine. Entrepreneurship is an integral component of the market economy, which contributes to solving a number of social, economic, and scientific and technical problems of society. This is the socio-economic foundation without which any innovation-oriented economy of any European state cannot develop. A healthy business environment produces competition and brings entrepreneurial activity to a qualitatively new level. But the processes that took place with the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine violated all the norms and rules of the life of the entire society. Ukrainian business suffered immeasurable damage, the losses of which are estimated at 87 billion dollars. From the loss of demand and supply chains to complete physical destruction, these are the consequences of the Russian Federation's military aggression. Therefore, at present we are not talking about powerful competitive advantages that domestic companies possessed and could develop before the war. But the phenomenon not only of Ukrainian society, but also of Ukrainian business is worth noting: surviving enterprises are trying to adapt to current conditions, 93% of businesses participate in volunteer activities, new legal entities and individuals have been created. In the future, this will help create a strong, competitive economic system of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze business activity during the war, its problems and development prospects, which helps to qualitatively assess the current state of entrepreneurship. In the process of carrying out the research, general scientific theoretical methods were used: system analysis - to clarify the main categories of the research; the abstract-logical method - for making theoretical generalizations and conclusions about the state, problems and prospects of the development of entrepreneurial activity, the graphic method - for the visual presentation of theoretical and analytical material regarding the display of the state and characteristics of enterprises during the five months of the war. The study examines the current state of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine. The number of enterprises that were physically ruined and the losses suffered by the business as a whole were determined. Factors that helped stabilize the activities of enterprises to some extent were investigated: the role of relocation in the preservation of enterprises; effective organization and personnel management; renewal of logistics chains. Graphical analysis made it possible to dynamically analyze the state of functioning of enterprises and determine their geographical affiliation. The problems faced by business in the conditions of war are also defined. Based on the analysis and determination of the main problems of the functioning of enterprises, the authors proposed the ways to stabilize and to overcome the crisis, which will help to avoid deep crisis pits in the future. Besides it the study forecasts main industry directions, which will facilitate the determination of the vector of development and competitiveness of enterprises.\",\"PeriodicalId\":269271,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS\",\"volume\":\"17 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2022-3.87.04\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2022-3.87.04","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

确保可持续增长的基础是企业发展的效率、稳定和活力,这是企业活动的客观上的必要条件,而企业活动反过来又有助于改善乌克兰各工业和经济部门的经济成果。企业家精神是市场经济不可分割的组成部分,它有助于解决一系列社会、经济和科学技术问题。这是任何欧洲国家的创新型经济都无法发展的社会经济基础。健康的商业环境产生竞争,使创业活动达到一个质的新水平。但是,随着全面入侵乌克兰的开始而发生的进程违反了整个社会生活的所有规范和规则。乌克兰企业遭受了不可估量的损失,损失估计达870亿美元。从丧失需求和供应链到完全的物质破坏,这些都是俄罗斯联邦军事侵略的后果。因此,目前我们并不是在谈论国内公司在战前所拥有和能够发展的强大竞争优势。但值得注意的不仅是乌克兰社会的现象,还有乌克兰商业的现象:幸存的企业正在努力适应当前的条件,93%的企业参加志愿者活动,新的法人实体和个人已经成立。在未来,这将有助于建立一个强大的、有竞争力的乌克兰经济体系。研究的目的是分析战争期间的商业活动,其问题和发展前景,这有助于定性地评估当前的创业状态。在进行研究的过程中,采用了一般的科学理论方法:系统分析——明确研究的主要类别;抽象逻辑方法-对企业活动发展的状态,问题和前景进行理论概括和结论,图形方法-用于可视化展示有关企业在五个月战争期间的状态和特征的理论和分析材料。这项研究考察了乌克兰创业活动的现状。确定了实际破产的企业数量和整个企业遭受的损失。调查了在一定程度上有助于稳定企业活动的因素:搬迁对企业保存的作用;有效的组织和人员管理;物流链更新。图形化分析使动态分析企业的功能状态和确定其地理从属关系成为可能。企业在战争条件下面临的问题也被定义。在分析和确定企业运行中存在的主要问题的基础上,提出了稳定和克服危机的途径,这将有助于避免未来出现更深的危机坑。并对主要产业方向进行预测,有助于确定企业的发展方向和竞争力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UKRAINIAN BUSINESS DURING THE WAR: CURRENT CONDITION, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Ensuring sustainable growth is based on the efficiency, stability and dynamism of the development of enterprises as objectively necessary conditions for their activity, which, in turn, contributes to the improvement of the economic results of industries and sectors of the economy of Ukraine. Entrepreneurship is an integral component of the market economy, which contributes to solving a number of social, economic, and scientific and technical problems of society. This is the socio-economic foundation without which any innovation-oriented economy of any European state cannot develop. A healthy business environment produces competition and brings entrepreneurial activity to a qualitatively new level. But the processes that took place with the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine violated all the norms and rules of the life of the entire society. Ukrainian business suffered immeasurable damage, the losses of which are estimated at 87 billion dollars. From the loss of demand and supply chains to complete physical destruction, these are the consequences of the Russian Federation's military aggression. Therefore, at present we are not talking about powerful competitive advantages that domestic companies possessed and could develop before the war. But the phenomenon not only of Ukrainian society, but also of Ukrainian business is worth noting: surviving enterprises are trying to adapt to current conditions, 93% of businesses participate in volunteer activities, new legal entities and individuals have been created. In the future, this will help create a strong, competitive economic system of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze business activity during the war, its problems and development prospects, which helps to qualitatively assess the current state of entrepreneurship. In the process of carrying out the research, general scientific theoretical methods were used: system analysis - to clarify the main categories of the research; the abstract-logical method - for making theoretical generalizations and conclusions about the state, problems and prospects of the development of entrepreneurial activity, the graphic method - for the visual presentation of theoretical and analytical material regarding the display of the state and characteristics of enterprises during the five months of the war. The study examines the current state of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine. The number of enterprises that were physically ruined and the losses suffered by the business as a whole were determined. Factors that helped stabilize the activities of enterprises to some extent were investigated: the role of relocation in the preservation of enterprises; effective organization and personnel management; renewal of logistics chains. Graphical analysis made it possible to dynamically analyze the state of functioning of enterprises and determine their geographical affiliation. The problems faced by business in the conditions of war are also defined. Based on the analysis and determination of the main problems of the functioning of enterprises, the authors proposed the ways to stabilize and to overcome the crisis, which will help to avoid deep crisis pits in the future. Besides it the study forecasts main industry directions, which will facilitate the determination of the vector of development and competitiveness of enterprises.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信