利用最新的井井建设技术促进乌克兰战后煤炭工业发展的展望

V. Levit, V. Kamenets, Yurii Mukomel
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摘要

目的分析生产经验、科学和技术发展情况,并评价为乌克兰煤炭工业的战后发展而建造垂直矿井和井的最新技术的使用和发展前景。方法。使用了首先在主要的采矿国家和乌克兰对钻井井积累的生产经验进行分析的方法以及科学和技术文献。发现。考虑了立井技术的分类和井的施工方法。分析了乌克兰的测试和有前途的方法,涉及恢复和创造采矿能力,技术方案和设备,主要用于建造垂直开口,主要是机械破坏孔中的岩石,总结了顿涅茨克沙赫托普罗霍德卡和斯特沙赫托布里尼亚信托公司的生产经验。从使用的角度来看,特别是在PJSC“矿业管理”“波克罗夫斯克”的新煤炭区块建设期间,大型投资项目。采用改进的平行工艺方案替代传统爆破工艺的可能性得到了证实。评估了乌克兰竖井机械化钻孔的前景- -通过钻井和使用世界领先制造商的竖井钻孔组合设备。如果乌克兰的伙伴在战胜侵略者后接受和执行现代版的“马歇尔计划”,就可以实现这些机会。创意。通过对立井、立井钻井技术方案和方法的分析,总结了积累的生产经验和科技发展成果,对带动国家矿业发展的矿山建设技术的发展趋势和前景进行了展望。实际的含义。结合国内外生产经验,对立井钻井的工艺方案和方法进行了分析。关键词:立井,井眼,沉井技术,机械断裂,无杆钻孔,井眼机,先导井眼。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROSPECTS OF USING THE LATEST TECHNOLOGIES OF SHAFT AND WELL CONSTRUCTION FOR THE POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT OF THE COAL INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE
Purpose Analysis of production experience, scientific and technical developments and assessment of prospects for the use and development of the latest technologies for the construction of vertical mine shafts and wells for the post-war development of the coal industry of Ukraine. Methods. The methods of analysis of the accumulated production experience of drilling shafts and wells, first, in the leading mining countries and in Ukraine, as well as scientific and technical literature, were use. Findings. The classification of technologies of vertical shafts and wells construction methods was consider. It’s tested and promising ones for Ukraine were analyze, in relation to the restoration and creation of mining capacities, technological schemes and equipment for the construction of vertical openings mainly with mechanical destruction of rocks in the hole, the production experience of the Donetskshakhtoprokhodka and Spetsshakhtoburinnia trusts was summarize. from the point of view of use, in particular, during the construction of new coal blocks of PJSC «Mining Management «Pokrovske», large-scale investment projects. The possibility of using a modified parallel technological scheme for traditional blasting technology is substantiate. The prospects of mechanized boring of shafts in Ukraine – by drilling and with the use of shaft boring combines of leading world manufacturers – were evaluate. These opportunities can be realize in case of acceptance and implementation by Ukraine's partners of a modern analogue of the "Marshall Plan" after the victory over the aggressor. Originality. The results of the analysis of technological schemes and methods of drilling vertical shafts and wells, the accumulated production experience and scientific and technical developments are summarize, the trends and prospects of the development of mine construction technologies – the driver of the development of the national mining industry – are considered. Practical implication. The analysis of technological schemes and methods of drilling vertical shafts and wells was perform based on domestic and foreign production experience. Key words: vertical shaft, borehole, sinking technology, mechanical fracture, rodless boring, shaft-borehole machine, pilot borehole.
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