拉瓦勒巴克农业生态系统水稻作物综合经营中的农民行为

Maya Dhania Sari, Bunaiyah Honorita, Dedeh Hadiyanti
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摘要

摘要沼泽萝卜区水稻产量仍处于低水平。它需要通过作物综合管理方法引入技术创新。采用技术创新过程需要农民行为的改变。农业教师在改变农民行为方面具有战略作用。有许多方法可以使用,其中之一是应用试验在努力技术传播印度尼西亚农业研究与发展机构,做一个研究应用沼泽稻种植改善农民的行为。本文旨在(1)利用PTT方法测量农民在沼泽水稻种植中的知识和行为。(2)利用PPT法评价水稻沼泽栽培农户的施用水平。(3)应用PTT方法分析水稻沼泽栽培农户知识与行为的关系。本研究于2020年12月在Ogan Komering Ilir区Pemulutan I村采用调查法和问卷调查法进行。对描述性和非参数Spearman秩相关进行了分析。结果表明,除了施肥频率和基于PUTR的施肥外,大多数受访者都知道并同意PTT方法的沼泽稻栽培技术,只有40%和30%的农户对每个组成部分都了解。大多数农民的吸收水平处于试用水平,少数达到应用水平。Spearman秩相关检验结果显示,知识与农民行为呈显著正相关,相关系数为1000,显著数为0000。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Farmers Behavior In Integrated Rice Crops Management In The Rawa Lebak Agroecosystem
Abstract Rice productivities in the swamp radish area is still in low category. It needs to introduce technology innovation through integrated crop management approach. Adopting technology innovation process needs farmer’s behaviour changing. Farming instructor has strategic role in changing of farmer behaviour. There are many methods can be used, one of them is Aplply Experiment in effort technology dissemination Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, do a studying applicating swamp rice cultivation to improve farmer behaviour. This paper aim to (1) to measure farmer’s knowledge and behaviour in swamp rice cultivation using PTT approach. (2) to evaluate farmer’s applying level in rice swamp cultivation using PPT approach. (3) to analyse relation between farmer’s knowledge and  behaviour in rice swamp cultivation using PTT approach. This research has been done on December 2020 in Pemulutan village I, Ogan Komering Ilir district using survey method and interview using questioner. Being analysed descriptively and non-parametric Spearman Rank correlation. the result shows that most of respondents has known and agree  with swamp rice cultivation technology by PTT approach exception in fertilization frequency and fertilization based on PUTR and only 40% and 30% farmers know about each component . Most farmer’s absorbing level is in trying level and just few reach applied level. Spearman rank Relation test result shows a significant relation between knowledge and farmer’s behaviour with relation direction positively with  correlation coefficient is 1,00 and signification number is 0,000.
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