斯科沃罗达哲学寓言在童话治疗实践中的价值

O. Kazachiner, Y. Boychuk, A. Halii
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摘要

本文阐明了斯科沃罗达寓言在这一问题上的广泛性,提出了以下问题:白与黑、明与暗、善与恶的界限、“相关”工作作为职业伦理的基本原则、宗教性、善与恶的选择、生与死等。根据H. Skovoroda的说法,寓言应该有助于寻找和发现永恒的真理,他的寓言旨在揭露社会弊病,提高公民尊严的精神,对理性的崇拜,惩罚世界上的滥用,欺骗,职业主义,高贵的武断,崇拜,利益,自夸,愚蠢。斯科沃罗达的寓言是哲学的缩影,是对相关工作、快乐和感恩的反思,应该充满一个智者生命的每一刻。但最重要的是,这些都是关于狡猾、懒惰、害怕和像真人一样撕裂鼻子的动物的有趣故事。童话中的英雄们告诉我们,不仅要看到事物的外在本质,还要看到事物的内在本质,要从事自己有能力从事的事业,不欺骗他人,珍惜时间等等,这些都是多么重要。由于H. Skovoroda的哲学寓言提出了许多成年人生活中的问题和问题,因此它们在成人童话治疗的实践中是有用的、有趣的和有用的材料。以“哈尔科夫寓言”系列中的“蜜蜂与大黄蜂”、“狗与狼”等寓言为例,证明了运用斯科沃罗达寓言的形式、方法和技术是合适的:讨论和分析寓言,其主要思想,代表其各种角色复述作品,观看视频,绘制插图,以及创作自己的故事情节相似的寓言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The value of H.S. Skovoroda’s philosophical fables in the practice of fairy tale therapy
The article clarifies that H. Skovoroda’s fables are broad on the issue, they raise the following issues: the boundaries of white and black, light and dark, good and evil, “related” work as a basic principle of work ethic, religiosity, the choice between good and evil, life and death, and so on. According to H. Skovoroda, the fable should help in the search for and discovery of eternal truth, his fables were aimed at exposing social ills, raised the spirit of civic dignity, the cult of reason, punished the world of abuse, deception, careerism, noble arbitrariness, veneration, profit, boasting, stupidity. H. Skovoroda’s fables are philosophical miniatures, reflections on related work, happiness and gratitude, which should fill every moment of a wise person’s life. But above all, these are good and funny stories about animals who are cunning, lazy, afraid and tear their noses like real people. The heroes of fairy tales show how important it is to see not only the external but also the internal essence of things, to take up the cause to which you have the ability, not to deceive others and value time and so on. As H. Skovoroda’s philosophical fables raise many life issues and problems that occur in the life of an adult, they are useful interesting and useful material in the practice of fairy tale therapy for adults.On the example of some fables “The Bee and the Hornet”, “The Dog and the Wolf” from the series “Fables of Kharkov” it is proved that it is appropriate to use such forms, methods and technologies of working with H. Skovoroda’s fables: discussion and analysis of fables, its leading ideas, retelling the work on behalf of its various characters, watching videos, drawing illustrations, as well as creating your own fables with a similar plot.
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