导航显示设计中文字与图形的比较

Gateway to the New Millennium. 18th Digital Avionics Systems Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH37033) Pub Date : 1999-10-24 DOI:10.1109/DASC.1999.863721

K. Williams

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引用次数: 1

摘要

36名参与者在飞行模拟器中接受了测试，测试他们根据导航显示器上显示信息的方式，判断两个机场中哪个离风暴锋最远的能力。结果表明，使用移动地图显示优于表格显示、纯文本显示或带有附加定向符号的文本显示。此外，与早期的一项研究(Williams, 1999)相比，飞行员使用北向地图比使用跟踪地图表现得更好。对结果的讨论侧重于移动地图显示的建议，以及在导航显示中支持最近机场功能的显示要求。

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Comparing text and graphics in navigation display design

Thirty-six participants were tested in a flight simulator on their ability to decide which of two airports was furthest from a storm front, based on the manner in which information was presented on a navigational display. Results indicated that use of a moving-map display was superior to either a tabular, text-only display or a text display with an additional orienting symbol. In addition, in contrast to an earlier study (Williams, 1999), pilots performed better using a north-up map than when using a track-up map. Discussion of the results focuses on recommendations for moving-map displays and the display requirements for support of the nearest-airport function within a navigational display in particular.

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Gateway to the New Millennium. 18th Digital Avionics Systems Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH37033)

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