工程教育中的开放教育资源,UC/AGH, UB和ULBS的案例研究

D. Dușe, Ildikó Simó
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开放教育(OE)和开放教育资源(OER)是改变数字时代教育格局的可能。“开放教育资源”是指可以自由使用、改编和再分配的资源。研究的目的是确定三个国家(波兰、匈牙利和罗马尼亚)的三所工程大学对OER的知识和使用程度,并找出在知识和使用OER方面机构之间是否存在关系。采用调查法对n = 192个样本进行测量。作为一种工具,我们使用了包含15个问题的调查问卷,分为三章:对OER的认识;使用以上;关于OER的观点。在这个分析中,我们总结了:对一些OER相关概念的熟悉程度,特殊搜索引擎的使用,自由软件资源的使用,使用OER的频率以及对未来可以利用的不同类型的OER的意见。对于标称变量之间的关系,我们使用列联表和图表,并将频率数据与皮尔逊卡方检验进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open Educational Resources - in Engineering Education, Case Study at UC/AGH, UB and ULBS
Abstract To change the educational scene in the epoch of the digital generation there is the possibility of using Open Education (OE) and Open Educational Resources (OER). The term “open educational resources” refers to resources with free access to use, adaptation and redistribution. The objectives of the research are to determine the degree of knowledge and use of OER in three Engineering Universities in three countries (Poland, Hungary and Romania) and to find out whether there is a relationship between the institutions in terms of knowledge and use of OER. The measurement is made by applying the survey method on a sample of n = 192. As a tool we use the questionnaire with 15 questions structured in three chapters: knowledge of OER; using OER; opinions about OER. In this analysis we summarize: the presentation of the degree of familiarity with some OER-related concepts, the use of special search engines, the use of free software sources, the frequency of use of OER and opinions on different types of OER that could be exploited in the future. For the description of relationship between nominal variable we use contingency tables and diagrams and compare the frequency data with the Pearson Chi-square test.
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