倾听学生:津巴布韦某大学残疾学生的学习经历

R. Manungo, Tatenda Dohwe
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摘要

残疾是最容易被忽视的多样性形式之一,这通常在社区一级造成不同形式的歧视。尽管如此,越来越多的高等教育机构正在努力为学生和教职员工创造更具包容性的环境。本研究考察了津巴布韦一所高等教育机构中残疾学生的生活经历。学生的经历和残疾是本研究的主题。本研究为现象学研究,采用问卷调查的方式对7名参与者进行调查。这是通过涉及两名参与者的访谈进行的三角测量。整体结果显示,在接受研究的院校中,身体残疾的学生最为普遍。此外,残疾学生在家庭和大学生活中面临挑战,这对他们的心理产生了影响。此外,虽然学生们意识到促进他们福利的现有国际和国家协议,但他们不太了解大学政策中所包含的协议。结果还显示,残疾学生在社会上受到了来自健全同龄人和工作人员的羞辱和忽视。此外,他们进入一些没有坡道和电梯的物理结构的机会有限。为了促进残疾学生充分参与学术生活,学校应制定和实施具有约束力的残疾政策,促进多元化和全纳教育。此外,基础设施,特别是旧结构需要翻新,考虑到残疾人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Listening to Students: The Experiences of Disabled Students of Learning in a Selected University in Zimbabwe
Disability is one of the most neglected forms of diversity, which usually results in the different forms of discrimination at community level. Nonetheless, more institutions of higher education are making an effort toward creating more inclusive settings for the students and staff. This study examined the lived experiences of the students with disabilities in an institution of higher education in Zimbabwe. Student experiences and disability are the main themes in this study. This study is phenomenological research that was carried out with a questionnaire survey which was conducted among seven participants. This was triangulated by interviews that involved two participants. Overall results showed that physical disability is the most prevalent amongst the students in the institution considered for the study. Moreover, the disabled students faced challenges at home and in their life at university, which affected them psychologically. In addition, while the students were conscious of the existing international and national protocols that promote their welfare, they were not well aware of those embedded within their university policies. Results also reveal that the disabled students suffered socially from stigma and negligence from their able-bodied counterparts and staff. Further, they had limited access to some of the physical structures that lacked ramps and lifts. To promote full participation of the disabled students in academic life, the institution is expected to formulate and implement a binding disability policy that promotes diversity and inclusive education. In addition, infrastructure, especially the old structures need to be refurbished with the disabled in mind.
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