水资源评价与规划(WEAP)模型在黑龙江流域水资源管理中的试验研究

Miroslav Kandera, R. Výleta, Anna Liová, Z. Danáčová, ľubica Lovasová
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引用次数: 5

摘要

对河流流域的水资源和水的可用性进行评估是实现有效水管理的主要任务之一。斯洛伐克共和国水计划的基础之一是对斯洛伐克地表水的数量进行回顾性的水管理平衡,将对水的需求与可用水量进行比较。作为改进该计划的努力的一部分,概述了利用适当的软件对地表水的水管理平衡进行建模的可能性,以便对水资源进行综合规划。根据目前的方法,选择了水评价和规划(WEAP)软件来测试该模型。以赫伦河流域为例,选取2000-2019年数据输入月时间步长的时间序列。重点是目前的水管理平衡方法和在世界水管理方案软件中对其进行建模的方法的兼容性。输出是一个流域模型,能够产生高于水管理平衡原始处理水平的输出,而模拟流域的图形和数据结构的编制是完全自动化的,主要是使用命令行。这种建模方法表明,由于有可能在数据结构内创造新的变量,因此有可能与水管理平衡的既定方法达到所需的兼容性水平。结果表明,WEAP可以成为一种易于使用的模型构建工具,用于斯洛伐克空间和时间上最佳和成功的水管理开发、规划和预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testing of Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) model for water resources management in the Hron River basin
The assessment of water resources and the availability of water in river basins is one of the main tasks enabling efficient water management. One of the bases for the Water Plan of the Slovak Republic is a retrospective water management balance of the amount of surface water in Slovakia, which compares the requirements for water with the usable amount of water. As part of the efforts to improve the plan, the possibility of modelling the water management balance of surface waters using appropriate software for the integrated planning of water resources was outlined. The Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) software was selected to test this modelling according to the current methodology. In the Hron river basin, a time series in a monthly time step of data input in the period 2000–2019 was selected. The focus was on the compatibility of the current methodology of the water management balance and methods of modelling it in the WEAP software. The output is a river basin model capable of producing outputs above the level of the original processing of the water management balance, while the compilation of the graphic and data structure of the modelled river basin is fully automated, mainly by using command lines. This modelling approach has shown that, thanks to the possibility of creating new variables within the data structure, it is possible to achieve the required level of compatibility with the set methodology for water management balances. The results demonstrate that the WEAP could be an easy-to-use model building tool for the optimal and successful development, planning and forecasting of water management in space and over time in Slovakia.
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