铺路机器人的强大的地形覆盖

Jonas Svennebring, Sven Koenig
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引用次数: 30

摘要

机器人研究人员已经研究了能够跟随其他机器人铺设的轨迹的机器人。另一方面,我们研究机器人在地形上留下痕迹,以一次或多次覆盖封闭地形。如何设计这样的蚂蚁机器人到目前为止,研究只是理论上的总体机器人简化。在本文中,我们首次描述了如何构建覆盖地形的物理蚂蚁机器人。我们展示了一个修改版本的节点计数可以模拟蚂蚁机器人的行为,并报告了我们为更好地理解它们的行为而进行的第一次实验。这些实验证实,即使路径质量参差不齐,蚂蚁机器人在没有意识到这一点的情况下移动,或者一些路径被破坏,我们的蚂蚁机器人仍然可以鲁棒地覆盖地形。最后,我们报告了一个大规模实验的结果,十个模拟蚂蚁机器人在一个25米乘25米的工厂地板上重复覆盖了85个小时,没有任何蚂蚁机器人被卡住。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trail-laying robots for robust terrain coverage
Robotics researchers have studied robots that can follow the trails laid by other robots. We, on the other hand, study robots that leave trails in the terrain to cover closed terrain once or repeatedly. How to design such ant robots has so far been studied only theoretically for gross robot simplifications. In this paper, we describe for the first time how to build physical ant robots that cover terrain. We show that a modified version of node counting can model the behavior of the ant robots and report on first experiments that we performed to understand their behavior better. These experiments confirm that our ant robots indeed cover terrain robustly even if the trails are of uneven quality, the ant robots are moved without realizing this, or some trails are destroyed. Finally, we report the results of a large-scale experiment where ten simulated ant robots covered a factory floor of 25 by 25 meters repeatedly over 85 hours without any ant robots getting stuck.
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