{"title":"分析2022年KENDARI镇NAMBO镇COVID-19疫苗的执行情况","authors":"Armitha Cahyani Suardi, Febriana Muchtar, Agnes Mersatika Hartoyo","doi":"10.37887/jakk.v4i1.42766","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \nLatar Belakang: Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) sebuah virus yang muncul di Kota Wuhan, Ibukota Provinsi Hubei, Tiongkok pada penghujung tahun 2019 yang penyebarannya telah dinyatakan oleh WHO sebagai pandemi global pada 11 Maret 2020 dan ditetapkan sebagai kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat. Solusi yang dapat diberikan melalui program vaksinasi COVID-19 agar tercapai kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat (herd immunity). \nTujuan: Mengetahui aspek input, aspek proses dan aspek output dalam pelaksanaan vaksin COVID-19 di Puskesmas Nambo. \nMetode: menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus secara intensif, terinci dan mendalam untuk mengetahui secara jelas dan lebih mendalam melalui wawancara mendalam, rekaman suara, dokumentasi, observasi dan arsip dokumen dan Teknik snowball sampling. \nHasil: Aspek Input meliputi: petugas telah di sahkan melalui SK dengan ketersediaan yang telah sesuai standar yaitu bidan dan perawat dengan kompetensi yang cukup baik karena adanya pelatihan, sumber pendanaan berasal dari APBN dan APBD dan sumber lainnya yang sah serta telah tersedianya sarana vaksinasi berupa logistik vaksin, logistik pendukung dan APD yang memadai. Aspek proses meliputi perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai standar petunjuk teknis Kemenkes RI Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/4638/2021 dan SOP. Adapun monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan sebelum, saat pelaksanaan dan setelah kegiatan vaksinasi COVID-19. Aspek output meliputi capaian sasaran vaksinasi lengkap yang belum mencapai 70%, serta faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Nambo. \nKesimpulan: Aspek input telah dipersiapkan dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik dalam program vaksinasi COVID-19, aspek proses telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan aturan yang merujuk pada SOP dan petunjuk teknis agar tidak terjadi kesalahan kerja, serta aspek output merupakan keluaran yang diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk Puskesmas Nambo dalam menjalankan program vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan lebih optimal. \n \nAbstract \nBackground: Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a virus that appeared in Wuhan City, the Capital of Hubei Province, China at the end of 2019 whose spread was declared by WHO as a global pandemic on March 11 2020 and was declared a public health emergency. Solutions that can be provided through the COVID-19 vaccination program to achieve herd immunity. \nPurpose: Knowing the input aspects, process aspects and output aspects in the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine at the Nambo Health Center. \nMethod: Qualitative method with a case study approach through in-depth interviews, observation, archival data and documentation. \nResult: Input Aspects include: officers have been authorized through SK with availability that is in accordance with standards, namely midwives and nurses with fairly good competence due to training, sources of funding come from the APBN and APBD and other legitimate sources and availability of vaccination facilities in the form of logistics adequate vaccines, supporting logistics and PPE. Process aspects include planning and implementation which have been carried out properly according to the technical guidelines of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Number HK.01.07/MENKES/4638/2021 and SOP. Monitoring and evaluation is carried out before, during and after the COVID-19 vaccination activities. The output aspect includes achieving the complete vaccination target which has not yet reached 70%, as well as supporting factors in the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination at the Nambo Health Center. \nConclusion: The input aspect has been well prepared and utilized in the COVID-19 vaccination program, the process aspect has been carried out in accordance with the rules that refer to SOPs and technical instructions so that work errors do not occur, and the output aspect is the output that is expected to be a reference for the Nambo Health Center in running the COVID-19 vaccination program more optimally.","PeriodicalId":156107,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Universitas Halu Oleo","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS NAMBO KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022\",\"authors\":\"Armitha Cahyani Suardi, Febriana Muchtar, Agnes Mersatika Hartoyo\",\"doi\":\"10.37887/jakk.v4i1.42766\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstrak \\nLatar Belakang: Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) sebuah virus yang muncul di Kota Wuhan, Ibukota Provinsi Hubei, Tiongkok pada penghujung tahun 2019 yang penyebarannya telah dinyatakan oleh WHO sebagai pandemi global pada 11 Maret 2020 dan ditetapkan sebagai kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat. Solusi yang dapat diberikan melalui program vaksinasi COVID-19 agar tercapai kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat (herd immunity). \\nTujuan: Mengetahui aspek input, aspek proses dan aspek output dalam pelaksanaan vaksin COVID-19 di Puskesmas Nambo. \\nMetode: menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus secara intensif, terinci dan mendalam untuk mengetahui secara jelas dan lebih mendalam melalui wawancara mendalam, rekaman suara, dokumentasi, observasi dan arsip dokumen dan Teknik snowball sampling. \\nHasil: Aspek Input meliputi: petugas telah di sahkan melalui SK dengan ketersediaan yang telah sesuai standar yaitu bidan dan perawat dengan kompetensi yang cukup baik karena adanya pelatihan, sumber pendanaan berasal dari APBN dan APBD dan sumber lainnya yang sah serta telah tersedianya sarana vaksinasi berupa logistik vaksin, logistik pendukung dan APD yang memadai. Aspek proses meliputi perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai standar petunjuk teknis Kemenkes RI Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/4638/2021 dan SOP. Adapun monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan sebelum, saat pelaksanaan dan setelah kegiatan vaksinasi COVID-19. Aspek output meliputi capaian sasaran vaksinasi lengkap yang belum mencapai 70%, serta faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Nambo. \\nKesimpulan: Aspek input telah dipersiapkan dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik dalam program vaksinasi COVID-19, aspek proses telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan aturan yang merujuk pada SOP dan petunjuk teknis agar tidak terjadi kesalahan kerja, serta aspek output merupakan keluaran yang diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk Puskesmas Nambo dalam menjalankan program vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan lebih optimal. \\n \\nAbstract \\nBackground: Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a virus that appeared in Wuhan City, the Capital of Hubei Province, China at the end of 2019 whose spread was declared by WHO as a global pandemic on March 11 2020 and was declared a public health emergency. Solutions that can be provided through the COVID-19 vaccination program to achieve herd immunity. \\nPurpose: Knowing the input aspects, process aspects and output aspects in the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine at the Nambo Health Center. \\nMethod: Qualitative method with a case study approach through in-depth interviews, observation, archival data and documentation. \\nResult: Input Aspects include: officers have been authorized through SK with availability that is in accordance with standards, namely midwives and nurses with fairly good competence due to training, sources of funding come from the APBN and APBD and other legitimate sources and availability of vaccination facilities in the form of logistics adequate vaccines, supporting logistics and PPE. Process aspects include planning and implementation which have been carried out properly according to the technical guidelines of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Number HK.01.07/MENKES/4638/2021 and SOP. Monitoring and evaluation is carried out before, during and after the COVID-19 vaccination activities. The output aspect includes achieving the complete vaccination target which has not yet reached 70%, as well as supporting factors in the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination at the Nambo Health Center. \\nConclusion: The input aspect has been well prepared and utilized in the COVID-19 vaccination program, the process aspect has been carried out in accordance with the rules that refer to SOPs and technical instructions so that work errors do not occur, and the output aspect is the output that is expected to be a reference for the Nambo Health Center in running the COVID-19 vaccination program more optimally.\",\"PeriodicalId\":156107,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Universitas Halu Oleo\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Universitas Halu Oleo\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.37887/jakk.v4i1.42766\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Universitas Halu Oleo","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37887/jakk.v4i1.42766","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要背景:中国湖北省首府武汉市19例疾病科罗娜病毒(COVID-19)。2019年年底,世卫组织宣布全球大流行为2020年3月11日,并宣布为公共卫生紧急事件。一种解决方案,可以通过COVID-19疫苗接种计划实现社区免疫。目标:了解在Puskesmas Nambo COVID-19疫苗的COVID-19的生产方面。方法:采用定性方法,采用深入、深入、深入的案例研究方法,通过深入的采访、录音、文档、文档观察和文件档案和采样技术,对清楚和深入了解。结果:输入方面包括:警官已同意通过SK可用性的标准就是助产士和护士的能力由于训练得很好,来自p 2014和资金来源合法的和其他资源以及城市资金支付手段已经供应疫苗疫苗物流、物流和足够的APD的支持者。进程的各个方面包括按照港务长编号香港。01.07/MENKES/4638/2021及SOP的技术指导方针进行的规划和执行。至于监测和评估是在COVID-19疫苗接种活动之前、执行时间和之后进行的。输出方面包括尚未达到70%的完整接种疫苗目标的尝试,以及在Puskesmas Nambo实施COVID-19疫苗接种的一个因素。结论:输入方面一直在准备和利用好COVID-19,牛痘接种计划方面已经实施过程符合技术指的是汤的规则和指导工作,以免发生错误,以及预期的输出是输出方面可以成为医院的参考系Nambo最佳地执行COVID-19牛痘接种计划。不明确背景:科罗娜病毒病19 (COVID-19)是中国湖北省首都武汉市出现的一种病毒,2019年年底,这种病毒被世界卫生组织曝光。解决方案可以通过COVID-19实现immunity计划提供。目的:知道方法:有资格的方法与案例研究论点:输入Aspects include:军官已被授权通过SK with availability就是in accordance with的标准,namely助产士和护士一起fairly competence到期要训练好,funding来自《p 2014与之器和其他城市资金支付legitimate器》和包围availability facilities in the form of后勤adequate的疫苗,supporting后勤和个人防护用品。起诉助理计划及实施,已被视为财产,以纳入印度尼西亚共和国健康编号1.01 .07/MENKES/4638/2021及SOP的技术指南。监测和评估先于,在和之后的COVID-19道歉活动。部分输出包括完成未达到70%的疫苗目标,而这正是支持因素在纳博健康中心的COVID-19疫苗的实施。输入历史性:《aspect已经准备好和《COVID-19 utilized包围,《项目的过程aspect已经carried out in accordance with The规则发展到这种指SOPs和技术instructions所以那工作错误不要occur,和《一点输出就是aspect输出是to be a参考for《COVID-19 Nambo Health Center in奔跑包围更多optimally项目。
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS NAMBO KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) sebuah virus yang muncul di Kota Wuhan, Ibukota Provinsi Hubei, Tiongkok pada penghujung tahun 2019 yang penyebarannya telah dinyatakan oleh WHO sebagai pandemi global pada 11 Maret 2020 dan ditetapkan sebagai kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat. Solusi yang dapat diberikan melalui program vaksinasi COVID-19 agar tercapai kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat (herd immunity).
Tujuan: Mengetahui aspek input, aspek proses dan aspek output dalam pelaksanaan vaksin COVID-19 di Puskesmas Nambo.
Metode: menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus secara intensif, terinci dan mendalam untuk mengetahui secara jelas dan lebih mendalam melalui wawancara mendalam, rekaman suara, dokumentasi, observasi dan arsip dokumen dan Teknik snowball sampling.
Hasil: Aspek Input meliputi: petugas telah di sahkan melalui SK dengan ketersediaan yang telah sesuai standar yaitu bidan dan perawat dengan kompetensi yang cukup baik karena adanya pelatihan, sumber pendanaan berasal dari APBN dan APBD dan sumber lainnya yang sah serta telah tersedianya sarana vaksinasi berupa logistik vaksin, logistik pendukung dan APD yang memadai. Aspek proses meliputi perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai standar petunjuk teknis Kemenkes RI Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/4638/2021 dan SOP. Adapun monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan sebelum, saat pelaksanaan dan setelah kegiatan vaksinasi COVID-19. Aspek output meliputi capaian sasaran vaksinasi lengkap yang belum mencapai 70%, serta faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Nambo.
Kesimpulan: Aspek input telah dipersiapkan dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik dalam program vaksinasi COVID-19, aspek proses telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan aturan yang merujuk pada SOP dan petunjuk teknis agar tidak terjadi kesalahan kerja, serta aspek output merupakan keluaran yang diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk Puskesmas Nambo dalam menjalankan program vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan lebih optimal.
Abstract
Background: Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a virus that appeared in Wuhan City, the Capital of Hubei Province, China at the end of 2019 whose spread was declared by WHO as a global pandemic on March 11 2020 and was declared a public health emergency. Solutions that can be provided through the COVID-19 vaccination program to achieve herd immunity.
Purpose: Knowing the input aspects, process aspects and output aspects in the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine at the Nambo Health Center.
Method: Qualitative method with a case study approach through in-depth interviews, observation, archival data and documentation.
Result: Input Aspects include: officers have been authorized through SK with availability that is in accordance with standards, namely midwives and nurses with fairly good competence due to training, sources of funding come from the APBN and APBD and other legitimate sources and availability of vaccination facilities in the form of logistics adequate vaccines, supporting logistics and PPE. Process aspects include planning and implementation which have been carried out properly according to the technical guidelines of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Number HK.01.07/MENKES/4638/2021 and SOP. Monitoring and evaluation is carried out before, during and after the COVID-19 vaccination activities. The output aspect includes achieving the complete vaccination target which has not yet reached 70%, as well as supporting factors in the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination at the Nambo Health Center.
Conclusion: The input aspect has been well prepared and utilized in the COVID-19 vaccination program, the process aspect has been carried out in accordance with the rules that refer to SOPs and technical instructions so that work errors do not occur, and the output aspect is the output that is expected to be a reference for the Nambo Health Center in running the COVID-19 vaccination program more optimally.