在Kondancherri选定的一个村庄,评估笑声疗法对高血压患者血压的效果

A. Lavanya, S. Nandhini, Gayathri, T. Lavanya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

笑是由大脑调节的人类行为的一部分,帮助人们在社会交往中澄清自己的意图,并为谈话提供情感背景。笑是作为一个群体的一部分的信号——它标志着接受和与他人的积极互动。笑声有时被认为是具有传染性的,别人的笑声是一种积极的反馈。高血压HTN或HT,也称为高血压HBP,是一种动脉血压持续升高的长期医学状况。高血压通常不会引起症状。然而,长期高血压是冠状动脉疾病、中风、心力衰竭、心房颤动、外周动脉疾病、视力丧失、慢性肾病和痴呆的主要危险因素。对60例高血压患者进行定量的一组前测和后测研究设计。采用目的抽样技术进行样本选择。采用半结构式问卷收集人口统计数据。研究者解释了这项研究的目的。采用半结构化问卷对所有研究对象进行预测,并进行人体测量。研究参与者接受了笑声疗法的常规护理。这是通过给实验组做示范来传授给他们的。然后每天早上7点20分在操场上进行20分钟的笑声治疗,连续14天。研究参与者在14天内总共接受了14次笑声疗法。每天在笑声疗法前后15到20分钟测量血压。收集并分析了数据。结果清楚地推断,在p < 0.001的水平上,检测后血压水平有显著改善。这表明高血压患者需要采取非药物措施来降低血压水平及其并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
to assess the effectiveness of laughter therapy on blood pressure among patients with hypertension at a selected village in Kondancherri
Laughter is a part of human behavior regulated by the brain, helping humans clarify their intentions in social interaction and providing an emotional context to conversation. Laughter is used as a signal for being part a group – it signals acceptance and positive interactions with others. Laughter is sometimes seen as contagious, and the laughter from others as a positive feedback. Hypertension HTN or HT, also known as high blood pressure HBP, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure typically does not cause symptoms. Long – term high blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. A quantitative one group pre-test and post-test research design was conducted among60 hypertensive patients. Purposive sampling technique was used to select samples. Semi-Structured questionaire was used to collect demographic data. The investigator explained the purpose of the study. Pre-test was performed for all study participants by semi structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements were taken. Laughter therapy was administered to study participants with routine care. It was taught to them by demonstration to the experimental group. Then laughter therapy was practiced by them daily for 20 minutes at 7.20 am consecutively for 14 days in the playground. The study participants were subjected to a total of 14 sessions of laughter therapy for 14 days. The blood pressure was measured 15 to 20 minutes before and after the laughter therapy daily. The data were collected and analyzed. The result clearly infers there is significant improvement in the post test level of blood pressure at p < 0.001 level. This reveals there is a need for the non-pharmacological measures among the hypertensive clients to reduce the blood pressure level and its complication.
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