启发式教学中积极动机的形成

Diana F. Stankovich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。教学动机问题是心理学和教育学中的一个重要问题。积极动机决定着学生在整个教育活动中的发展轨迹。如果学生缺乏认知兴趣、学习、发展和提高的动机,那么在未来,这些年轻人很难成为有竞争力的专家。理论分析。通过对这一问题的对比分析,我们可以得出以下结论:当今,教师面临着在教育活动过程中借助新的有趣的交流形式形成现代学生教学的积极动机的重要任务。这篇文章的作者提供了一个在学生和老师之间创造一种新的互动形式的实验经验。提出了一项启发式计划,作为形成音乐学院教育活动积极动机的方法之一。这种老师和学生之间的合作实践并不排除古典课堂本身,而是提供了另一种创造性工作的方式。结论。这种互动形式的新颖性是由创新的内部组成部分和方法论基础赋予的,每个致力于特定主题的启发性项目都是基于方法论基础。在创造启发性项目作为一种新的工作形式时,作者运用了基本原则:开放性原则、可变性原则、对话性原则、教学支持原则和支持原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formation of positive motivation in teaching conservatory students through Enlightening projects
Introduction. The problem of teaching motivation is a key one in psychological and pedagogical science. Positive motivation determines the trajectory of a student’s development throughout the entire educational activity. If students lack cognitive interests, motives to learn, develop, and improve then in the future it is difficult for such young people to become competitive specialists. Theoretical analysis. A comparative analysis of this problem allowed us to formulate the following: today, the teacher faces an important task of forming a positive motivation in teaching modern students in the process of educational activity with the help of new interesting forms of communication. The author of the article offers an experimental experience of creating a new form of interaction between a student and a teacher. An enlightening project is proposed as one of the ways to form a positive motivation for educational activities at the conservatory. Such a practice of cooperation between a teacher and a student does not exclude classical classes as such, but offers another way of creative work. Conclusion. The novelty of this form of interaction is given by the innovative internal component and the methodological foundations on which each enlightening project devoted to a certain topic is based. In creating an enlightening project as a new form of work, the author used the basic principles: the principle of openness, variability, dialogicity, pedagogical support and support.
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