一种用于家庭短期记忆训练的创新辅助生活技术

Lun-Ping Hung, Chien-Liang Liu, Jhih-Yu Shih, Jia-Pei Wang
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引用次数: 7

摘要

随着老龄化浪潮的席卷,随着人口的老龄化,痴呆症的患病率迅速增加,其中短期记忆障碍或残疾导致个人生活自理能力的丧失,特别是医疗和社会成本飙升。传统的集中式医疗保健模式大多集中在大型医院或机构。由于政策和补贴的限制,资源无法有效进入家庭环境。人口失衡和老年抚养比高的现实也导致居家养老只是一个口号,难以付诸实施。由于近年来信息和通信技术的快速发展。许多创新的研发和跨领域应用现在可以有效地应用于老年人医疗保健辅助生活技术的发展。为了提高老年独居轻度认知障碍患者的自理能力,减缓老年痴呆的退化速度,本研究构建了记忆训练集和日常活动提醒模块。采用智能手机作为齿轮和信标技术,结合移动计算和定位技术,进行实时碎片化学习,确定训练目标位置。在物联网辅助生活技术的支持下,瞬间记忆丧失患者可以独立生活。减少医疗机构过度集中造成的社会资源浪费,有效提高居家养老质量,营造老年人自尊的自助环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Innovative Assisted Living Technology for Short-Term Memory Training at Home
Along with the sweeping wave of aging, the prevalence of dementia increases rapidly with the aging of the population of which people with short-term memory impairment or disability resulting in the loss of self-care ability in their personal lives, and in particular soaring medical and social costs. The traditional centralized medical healthcare mode is mostly concentrated in large hospitals or institutions. With the limitations of policies and subsidies, resources cannot effectively enter the home environment. The reality of population imbalance and high old-age dependency ratio also causes that home care is merely a slogan and difficult to put into practice. Thanks to the rapid growth of information and communication technology in recent years. Many innovative R&D and cross-domain applications can now be effectively applied to the development of assisted living technology for the healthcare of elders. To improve the self-care ability and to slow down the of elderly patients living alone with mild cognitive impairment and slow down the process of degeneration speed of dementia, this study built a memory training set and daily activity reminder module. It used smart phone as a gear and beacon technology combined with mobile computing and positioning technology, to carry out real-time fragmented learning and determine the training objective location. With the support of IOT-Assisted Living Technology, patients with momentary memory loss can live independently. Furthermore, it can reduce the waste of social resources caused by the excessive concentration in medical institutions, and effectively improve the quality of home care and create a self-help environment with self-esteem for the elderly.
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