物理加工过程的建模和研究

S. Vasiliev, Y. I. Shulyak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现代金属加工方法在用不同硬度和强度参数的不同钢和合金制造复杂细节时的生产率不同。在现代金属切割机和加工中心上实现高加工的金属加工。处理的一个重要问题是机械加工工艺参数的优化选择,包括切削方式、金属刀具结构、监测和测量手段。在新材料加工过程中,考虑到实际生产条件下的经济可行性,正确选择刀具和处理方式是十分重要的。通过对机械处理物理过程的实验数据进行分析,包括温度和切削力、振动诊断、能源成本、刀具磨损等,最终确定了最优变量的选择。根据切割区物理参数的测量结果,建立了物理模型,并描述了机械处理过程的定量参数。机械处理区物理参数的实时测量是利用与美国国家仪器公司LabVIEW软件包相关联的合适的初级信息传感器实现的。该综合体是物理过程测量和建模系统的国际标准。本文介绍了在机械工程加工与工装综合体设计专业人员培训中,在选择机械加工参数最优解阶段对机械加工物理过程进行研究和建模的方法。现代金属加工方法在用不同硬度和强度参数的不同钢和合金制造复杂细节时的生产率不同。在现代金属切割机和加工中心上实现高加工的金属加工。处理的一个重要问题是机械加工工艺参数的优化选择,包括切削方式、金属刀具结构、监测和测量手段。在新材料加工过程中,考虑到实际生产条件下的经济可行性,正确选择刀具和处理方式是十分重要的。通过对机械处理物理过程的实验数据进行分析,包括温度和切削力、振动诊断、能源成本、刀具磨损等,最终确定了最优变量的选择。根据切割区物理参数的测量结果,建立了切割区物理模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling and investigation of physical machining processes
Modern approaches in metalworking differ high productivity during manufacture complex details from different steels and alloys with different parameters of hardness and strength. High manufactured metalworking is realised on modern metal-cutting machines and machining centers. An important problem of treatment is the optimum choice of mechanical machining technological parameters, which includes cutting mode, metal - cutting tool construction, monitoring and measurement means. Taking into consideration economic feasibility in the condition of real production during processing of new materials it is important to choose the cutting tool and treatment modes correctly. The choice of optimum variants is achieved after analysis of experimental data of the physical processes of mechanical treatment, which include temperature and cutting forces, vibration diagnostics, energy costs, wear of the cutting tool. Based on the measurement results of the physical parameters of the cutting zone, a physical model is created, together describing quantitative parameters of mechanical treatment process. The physical parameters measurements of mechanical treatment zone are realized in the real time mode with usage of appropriate primary information sensors associated with the National Instruments LabVIEW software package. The complex is an international standard in the system for physical processes measurement and modeling. The paper presents methods for studying and modeling the physical processes of mechanical treatment at the stage of choosing the optimal solutions for the parameters of mechanical treatment during training of specialists in the field of designing of machining and tooling complexes in mechanical engineering.Modern approaches in metalworking differ high productivity during manufacture complex details from different steels and alloys with different parameters of hardness and strength. High manufactured metalworking is realised on modern metal-cutting machines and machining centers. An important problem of treatment is the optimum choice of mechanical machining technological parameters, which includes cutting mode, metal - cutting tool construction, monitoring and measurement means. Taking into consideration economic feasibility in the condition of real production during processing of new materials it is important to choose the cutting tool and treatment modes correctly. The choice of optimum variants is achieved after analysis of experimental data of the physical processes of mechanical treatment, which include temperature and cutting forces, vibration diagnostics, energy costs, wear of the cutting tool. Based on the measurement results of the physical parameters of the cutting zone, a physical model is create...
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