在混合PCM-DRAM存储器中改进响应时间的页面迁移选择和运行时调度

N. Aswathy, Sreesiddesh Bhavanasi, A. Sarkar, H. Kapoor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

混合内存系统结合了DRAM和非易失性内存(NVM)类型,可以同时利用NVM和DRAM的可扩展性和性能。在具有更多写访问的相变存储器(PCM)中随机放置页面会导致更高的写延迟。因此,将写密集型页面从PCM迁移到DRAM有助于减少应用程序的执行时间和内存响应时间。现有的技术主要侧重于选择页面迁移候选项,并在它符合条件时立即进行迁移。这种直接迁移方法会影响常规内存访问的响应时间。因此,在我们的论文中,我们确定了迁移候选者,并且安排了何时可以迁移到DRAM。为了实现这一点,我们使用了页面迁移的选择和运行时调度(SRS-Mig),这是一种基于帧的迁移和读/写请求调度方法。SRS-Mig减少了迁移开销,并保证将来对迁移页面的访问,从而改善了应用程序的执行时间和内存响应时间。实验评估表明,执行时间提高30%;与现有的基线技术相比,提高了26%的内存响应时间,并节省了大量的能源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SRS-Mig: Selection and Run-time Scheduling of page Migration for improved response time in hybrid PCM-DRAM memories
Hybrid memory systems with a combination of DRAM and Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) types can make use of scalability and performance of both NVM and DRAM. Random placement of pages in Phase Change Memory (PCM) with more write accesses incurs higher write latencies. So, migrating write intensive pages from PCM to DRAM helps to reduce execution time and memory response time for applications. Existing techniques mainly focus on selecting the page migration candidate and migrate it immediately when it becomes eligible. This direct migration approach can hamper the response time of regular memory accesses. So, in our paper, we identify migration candidates and in addition, schedule when they can be migrated to DRAM. To realize this, we have used Selection and Run-time Scheduling of page Migration (SRS-Mig), a frame-based scheduling approach for migrations and read/write requests. SRS-Mig reduces migration overhead and guarantees future accesses to migrated pages to yield an improved execution time and memory response time for the applications. Experimental evaluation shows 30% improvement in execution time; 26% improvement memory response time, and considerable energy savings with the existing baseline techniques.
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