参加2015年和2016年世界锦标赛的古典式摔跤运动员和自由式摔跤运动员的能量系统分析

B. Mirzaei, Mahdi Ghahremani Moghaddam, Heydar Alizaee Yousef Abadi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要:本研究的目的是分析参加2015年和2016年世界锦标赛(WCh)的所有古典式(GR)和自由式(FS)摔跤运动员的能量系统。本研究的材料包括801个视频(2015年WCh的679个;UWW在他们的网站上发布了2016年WCh的122,以及一个用于观看视频的多媒体播放器(笔记本电脑)和一个记录摔跤比赛持续时间的计时器。数据记录在事先准备好的特别设计的表格上。给出了摔跤比赛中能量系统的相对贡献。此外,摔跤方式与WCh在能量系统的相对贡献方面也存在一定差异。我们确定了GR和FS摔跤手获得分数的质量和数量。结果表明,FS级摔跤手得分普遍高于GR级摔跤手。此外,我们还调查了奖牌获得者的比赛效率,结果显示,获得金牌的顶级摔跤运动员的比赛效率也高于其他选手,差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Energy Systems in Greco-Roman and Freestyle Wrestlers Who Participated in the 2015 and 2016 World Championships
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the energy systems in all Greco-Roman (GR) and freestyle (FS) wrestlers who participated in the 2015 and 2016 world championships (WCh). The materials of the present study consisted of 801 videos (679 of 2015 WCh; 122 of 2016 WCh) that were posted by United World Wrestling (UWW) on their website, along with a multimedia player (laptop) for watching the videos and a chronometer to record the duration of wrestling matches. Data were recorded on specially designed sheets that were prepared in advance. The relative contribution of energy systems in a wrestling match is presented. Moreover, there were some differences between wrestling styles and WCh in respect to relative contribution of energy systems. We determined the quality and quantity of obtained scores by both GR and FS wrestlers. Results showed that FS wrestlers generally score more points than GR wrestlers. Additionally, we investigated the placers’ competition efficiency, which showed that top wrestlers who won the gold medals also had a better competition efficiency than other placers, and this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05).
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