示范在公园散步:用无模型强化学习在20分钟内学会走路

Laura M. Smith, Ilya Kostrikov, S. Levine
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引用次数: 26

摘要

深度强化学习是在非结构化环境中学习策略的一种很有前途的方法。然而,由于样本效率低下,深度强化学习应用主要集中在模拟环境上。在这项工作中,我们证明了机器学习算法和库的最新进展与仔细的MDP公式相结合,可以在现实世界中仅20分钟内学习四足动物的运动。我们在几个室内和室外地形上评估了我们的方法,这些地形已知对经典的基于模型的控制器具有挑战性,并观察到机器人在所有这些地形上始终学习行走步态。最后,我们在模拟环境中评估我们的设计决策。我们在我们的网站https://sites.google.com/berkeley上提供了所有真实世界训练的视频和代码来重现我们的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demonstrating A Walk in the Park: Learning to Walk in 20 Minutes With Model-Free Reinforcement Learning
—Deep reinforcement learning is a promising ap- proach to learning policies in unstructured environments. Due to its sample inefficiency, though, deep RL applications have primarily focused on simulated environments. In this work, we demonstrate that the recent advancements in machine learning algorithms and libraries combined with careful MDP formulation lead to learning quadruped locomotion in only 20 minutes in the real world. We evaluate our approach on several indoor and outdoor terrains that are known to be challenging for classical, model-based controllers and observe that the robot consistently learns a walking gait on all of these terrains. Finally, we evaluate our design decisions in a simulated environment. We provide videos of all real-world training and code to reproduce our results on our website: https://sites.google.com/berkeley.
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