对学生解决基于范希勒思维水平的几何问题的空间智能分析

Azwar Anwar, Bertu Rianto Takaendengan, Luluk Nirwana, J. James
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是根据范·海尔的理论,描述、识别和分析学生在解决几何问题时的空间智能。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性研究与定性的方法。这项研究是在塔拉干的SMP Negeri 2进行的。研究工具采用Van Hiele几何思维水平测验和空间能力测验、访谈指南和文献资料。在使用之前,测试,一个面试指南,首先被验证。数据分析技术将在4个阶段使用,即收集,减少,呈现和总结所获得的所有数据。本研究的结果是,高空间智力(KST)的学生处于非正式演绎思维水平(第3级),在这种能力下,学生能够知道形状之间的关系。而中等空间智力(SCC)的学生处于分析思维水平(2级),即知道和提到平面形状特性的能力。空间智力低的学生处于可视化思维水平(1级)。综上所述,教师通过关注几何思维水平来了解学生的几何学习能力是很重要的,能够使用Van Hiele几何学习模型,通过涉及几何媒体或软件(geogebra)的训练来提高空间智力和Van Hiele水平。关键词:空间智能,几何,思维水平,范·海尔
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Kecerdasan Spasial Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Geometri Berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Van Hiele
The purpose of this research is to describe, identify and analyze students' spatial intelligence in working on geometry problems according to Van Hiele's theory. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan. The research instrument used was the Van Hiele geometric thinking level test and spatial ability test, interview guides and documentation. Prior to use, the test, an interview guide, was first validated. The data analysis technique will be used in 4 stages, namely collecting, reducing, presenting, and concluding all the data obtained. The results of this study are that students with high spatial intelligence (KST) are at the level of informal deductive thinking (level 3) where at this ability students are able to know the relationship between shapes. While students with moderate spatial intelligence (SCC) are at the level of analytical thinking (level 2), namely the ability to know and mention the properties of flat shapes. Students with low spatial intelligence (KSR) are at the level of visualization thinking (level 1). In conclusion, it is important for teachers to know students' abilities in learning geometry by paying attention to the level of geometric thinking, being able to use the Van Hiele Geometry learning model, increasing spatial intelligence and van Hiele levels can be done through training involving geometric media or software (geogebra).   Keywords: spatial intelligence, geometry, level of thinking, Van Hiele
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