基于改进单镜头多盒探测器的工地头盔检测算法

Hua-wei Zhan, Xinyu Pei
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摘要

针对目前现有工程建设中工人头盔磨损检测方法耗费人力和时间且容易漏检的问题,为保障施工现场人员的安全,提出了一种改进的单镜头多盒检测器(Single Shot MultiBox Detector, SSD)头盔磨损检测算法。首先,采用Resnet-50模型的骨干网代替VGG-16模型作为SSD算法,利用Resnet中的残差结构提高了网络的特征提取能力;在特征层进入预测之前加入CA (Coordinate Attention)模块,增强对目标定位信息的捕获。实验结果表明,改进算法在自制头盔数据集上的平均准确率(mAP)可达94.5%,比原算法提高4.49个百分点,能够满足施工现场头盔检测的精度要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Based on Improved Single Shot MultiBox Detector construction site Helmet Detection Algorithm
For the existing engineering construction now the worker's helmet wear detection method consumes labor and time and also easy miss detection problems, to protect the safety of construction site personnel, proposed an improved Single Shot MultiBox Detector(SSD) helmet wear detection algorithm. First, the backbone network with Resnet-50 model instead of VGG-16 is used as the SSD algorithm, and the residual structure in Resnet can improve the feature extraction ability of the network; CA (Coordinate Attention) module is added before the feature layer enters the prediction to enhance the capture of localization information of the target. The experimental results show that the average accuracy (mAP) of the improved algorithm can reach 94.5% on the homemade helmet data set, which is 4.49 percentage points higher than the original algorithm, and can meet the accuracy requirements of helmet-wearing detection under construction sites.
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