瑞典语被动谓语的主谓题结构研究

Rickard Ramhöj
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对瑞典语和其他日耳曼语中被动谓语对主语提出的论点结构进行了分析。本文支持了这种分析,即主动提出对宾语的被动对应,即主动提出对宾语的被动对应。某些谓语,如谓语say,似乎没有主动对应物,以及瑞典语中间接被动语态似乎不可能进行主语的提升,这一事实分别归因于对间接被动语态和对宾语的提升结构的某些语义限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the argument structure of raising-to-subject with passive predicates in Swedish
This paper concerns the argument structure analysis of raising-to-subject with passive predicates in Swedish and other Germanic languages. Support is given for the analysis in which the raising-to-subject construction constitutes a regular passive, the passive counterpart of active raising-to-object. The fact that there does not seem to be an active counterpart for certain predicates, such as the predicate say, as well as the fact that raising-to-subject does not seem to be possible with the periphrastic passive in Swedish is attributed to certain semantic restrictions on the raising-to-object construction and the periphrastic passive construction, respectively.
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