简报:PLEXUS -基础设施和城市系统的启动实验室实验

Christopher D F Rogers
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引用次数: 2

摘要

英国基础设施和城市研究合作博物馆(UKCRIC)由英国政府投资1.38亿英镑,并由15所合作大学提供相应的资金,创建世界一流的城市天文台,建模和模拟以及物理实验室设施。这份简报的目的是介绍UKCRIC的制定、能力和核心思想,然后描述一个将11个实验室设施联系起来的工作计划。PLEXUS专注于三个重要的技术挑战:城市基础设施系统的高度物理相互依赖性,从埋藏的基础设施系统中收集能量,以及由于极端负载导致的基础设施材料的加速退化,以及研究大型多学科研究团队如何向跨学科工作发展。UKCRIC的背景背景,它的合作研究方法,以及这如何塑造了PLEXUS研究计划,为这一叙述提供了起点。随后,阐述了PLEXUS研究的基本思路和理由。最后,简报将这些线索结合在一起,形成一个关于研究、开发和实施新一代交通桥梁的建议,该建议基于本期特刊所报道的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Briefing: PLEXUS – Priming Laboratory Experiments on infrastructure and Urban Systems
The UK Collaboratorium for Research on Infrastructure and Cities (UKCRIC) is, with a capital investment of £138 m from the UK Government and matched funding from its 15 collaborating partner universities, creating world-class city observatory, modelling & simulation and physical laboratory facilities. This briefing aims to introduce UKCRIC’s formulation, capabilities and core thinking, before describing a programme of work that has linked the eleven laboratory facilities. PLEXUS has focussed on three important technical challenges—intense physical interdependency of urban infrastructure systems, harvesting energy from buried infrastructure systems and accelerated deterioration of infrastructure materials due to extreme loading—as well as a study of how the large, multi-disciplinary research team progressed towards transdisciplinary working. The background context of UKCRIC, its approach to collaborative research and how this has shaped the PLEXUS research programme provides the starting point to this narrative. Thereafter the underpinning thinking and justification for the four strands of PLEXUS’ research are described. Finally, the briefing draws these strands together into a proposition for the research, development and implementation of a new generation of transport bridges building on the research reported in this special issue.
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