税收竞争的迅速回归

Lukas Hakelberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章表明,布什政府从第一任期开始就对经济合作与发展组织(OECD)有害的税收竞争倡议持批评态度,因此对自由主义倡导团体提出的反经合组织的叙述持开放态度。然而,尽管布什任命的高级官员与这些游说者经常交流,但美国财政部并未完全接受他们的要求。令他们非常懊恼的是,它只是从项目中删除了反避税要素,同时仍然为其反逃税措施提供名义上的支持。因此,布什政府的政策更符合以美国国际商业委员会(USCIB)为代表的美国跨国公司的立场,而不是自由主义对税收合作的基本批评。尽管在七国集团(G7)内部被孤立,但美国政府有能力将这一立场转化为实际的经合组织政策,这证明了美国在国际税收谈判中的实力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Swift Return of Tax Competition
This chapter demonstrates that the Bush administration was critical of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) harmful tax competition initiative from the outset of the administration's first term and therefore had an open ear for the anti-OECD narrative proposed by libertarian advocacy groups. Despite recurrent exchanges between senior Bush appointees and these lobbyists, however, the US Treasury did not fully embrace their requests. Much to their chagrin, it merely removed the anti-tax avoidance elements from the project, while still providing nominal support to its anti-tax evasion measures. The Bush administration's policy was thus more in line with the position of US multinationals represented by the United States Council for International Business (USCIB) than with the fundamental libertarian critique of tax cooperation in general. The administration's ability to transform this position into actual OECD policy despite being isolated within the Group of Seven (G7) is testimony to US power in international bargaining over tax matters.
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