发展性残疾儿童家长应用行为分析训练对儿童教育认知及变化的研究

Do Yeong Lee, Sung Bong Lee
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摘要

本研究对发育障碍儿童家长进行ABA家长教育后,家长对ABA教育的认知变化及对孩子的教育变化进行了调查。研究对象为6位有发育障碍儿童的父母,他们都接受过ABA的理论教育和实践培训。他们接受了关于ABA家长教育的深度访谈。研究结果如下:首先,ABA的有效性得到了积极的认可,其应用范围得到了更广泛的认可。他们对教学内容、教学操作方法和教学效果表示满意。其次,父母的生活质量普遍提高了。他们客观地看待孩子的问题行为,并随着家庭关系的改善表现出积极的心理状态。第三,父母抚养孩子的能力显著提高。育儿技巧提高了,育儿压力减少了,参与者认为自己是称职的父母。第四,ABA原则和策略被常规地用于儿童教育。虽然从他们完成教育到现在平均已经过去了一年多,但教育的内容在他们的日常生活中得到了很好的应用和保持。这些结果表明,对有发育障碍儿童的父母进行ABA培训对父母的认知和孩子的教育有积极的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study of Parents’ Perceptions and Changes in Children’s Education through the Applied Behavior Analysis Training for Parents with Children with Developmental Disabilities
This study investigates the changes in parents’ perception of ABA education and the changes in their education of children after conducting ABA parent education for parents of children with developmental disabilities. The study participants were six parents with children who have developmental disabilities and had received ABA theoretical education and practical training. They were given in-depth interviews on ABA parent education. The results of the research are as follows. First, the effectiveness of ABA was positively recognized, and the scope of its application was more widely recognized. They were satisfied with the education’s contents, its operation methods, and the education’s results. Second, the parent’s quality of life has improved generally. They looked objectively at the children’s problem behavior and showed positive psychological status as their family relations improved. Third, the parent ’s ability to raise children improved significantly. Parenting skills increased, parenting stress decreased and the participants recognized themselves as competent parents. Fourth, ABA principles and strategies were routinely used for children’s education. Although an average of more than one year has passed since the completion of their education, the contents of the education were well applied and maintained throughout their everyday lives. These results show that ABA training for parents with children with developmental disabilities has a positive effect on the parent’s perception and their children’s education.
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