青春期怀孕:即将到来的围产期抑郁症的标志?

A. Matei, C. Ionescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,青少年的性行为主要是在社会政治和文化背景的不断变化下向未知的领域扩展的。无论最终是否导致意外怀孕,青少年生殖健康问题基本上在于教育方案没有得到适当执行和(或)难以获得避孕方法。到目前为止,回顾性研究成功地确定了与青少年怀孕及其结果相关的一些特征,而在低收入国家,社会经济劣势在怀孕少女的生活中起着重要作用,而抑郁和焦虑等心理健康影响以及有害行为通常是高收入国家的附属物。通过建立影响年轻患者怀孕的文化和地理特征,提高对产科医学新趋势传播的认识,可能在为这些患者提供咨询时证明是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pregnancy in Adolescence: A Hallmark of Forthcoming Perinatal Depression?
Over the last decades, teenage sexual behavior has come to expand toward unknown grounds mostly under the constant change in sociopolitical and cultural background. Whether they culminate in unintended pregnancies or not, adolescent reproductive health issues reside basically in the lack of proper implementation of educational programs and/or difficulty in accessing contraceptive methods. Until now, retrospective studies succeeded to identify a few characteristics correlated with adolescent pregnancies and their outcomes, while in low-income countries, socioeconomical disadvantages play a significant role in the lives of pregnant teenagers, and mental health affections such as depression and anxiety as well as noxious behavior are typically the appanage of high-income countries. By establish-ing cultural- and geographical-related peculiarities of young patients with impact on their pregnancy, raising awareness toward the spread of this new trend in obstetrical medicine might prove to be effective in practice when counseling these patients.
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