基于K-Nearest社区的学生毕业预测应用(K-NN)

L. R. Hakim, A. Rizal, D. Ratnasari
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引用次数: 10

摘要

学生是教育机构的重要资产,因此,有必要关注学生的按时毕业率。呈现学生按时完成学业的能力起伏是校园认证评估的要素之一。根据过去三年学习计划部的数据,学生的毕业演讲只占按时完成学业的学生总数的25%。在本研究中,使用k -最近邻算法,旨在通过适应与新案例接近的先前案例的解决方案来识别新案例中的学生毕业。该算法的作用是获得新情况与旧情况的接近度值,进而预测学生获得的最接近值的K区域内最多的人口是否按时通过。本研究采用Roger S. Pressman的瀑布法,即Communication - Planning - Modeling - Construction。根据K- fold交叉验证进行的测试,当K值= 1时,第三个模型的最高准确率为80%,K值= 1时为61%。而使用混淆矩阵进行测试,在K = 1时,“及时”分类的准确率为98%,在K = 2时,“不及时”分类的准确率为98%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aplikasi Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Berbasis K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN)
Students are important assets for an educational institution and for this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to the student's graduation rate on time. Presentation of the ups and downs of students' ability to complete their studies on time is one of the elements of campus accreditation assessment. Based on data from the Study Program Section in the last 3 years the student graduation presentation is only 25% of the total students who can complete their studies on time. In this study using the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm which aims to be able to identify student graduation in new cases by adapting solutions from previous cases that have closeness to new cases. This algorithm has the role to get the value of the closeness of the new case to the old case, which in turn the most population in area K with the closest value obtained by the student is predicted whether to pass on time or not on time. This study uses Roger S. Pressman's waterfalll method, namely Communication, Planning, Modeling, and Construction. Based on the tests carried out using K-Fold Cross Validation, the highest accuracy in the third model was 80% when folded 4th and 61% when the K value = 1. While testing using the Confusion Matrix obtained the highest accuracy of 98% at K = 1 for classification "Timely", and 98% at K = 2 for classification "Not Timely"
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