Rab35在发育和疾病中的作用

Jia L. Song, M. Testa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Rab35介导细胞质膜和细胞表面早期内小体之间的膜运输。我们对Rab35细胞功能的了解揭示了它在发育和疾病中的作用。在发育方面,Rab35已被证明在调节上皮极性、管腔开放、成肌细胞融合、上皮嵌入、髓鞘形成、神经突生长和卵母细胞减数分裂成熟中发挥重要作用。Rab35介导的再循环内体破坏与几种神经系统疾病有关,包括帕金森病和唐氏综合征。此外,由于Rab35通过与多种效应物的相互作用来调节细胞迁移,Rab35在癌症中发挥着重要作用。最后,rab35介导的再循环内体途径和胞吐作用被病原体利用或被病原体劫持以促进其感染和生存。本文综述了Rab35在细胞内吞作用中的功能,并重点介绍了Rab35在发育和疾病中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Function of Rab35 in Development and Disease
Rab35 mediates membrane trafficking between the plasma membrane and the early endo - somes at the cell surface. Our understanding of the cellular function of Rab35 reveals its role in development and diseases. In the developmental context, Rab35 has been shown to play an important role in regulating epithelial polarity, lumen opening, myoblast fusion, intercalation of epithelium, myelination, neurite outgrowth, and oocyte meiotic maturation. Disruption of recycling endosome mediated by Rab35 has been linked to several neurological diseases, including Parkinson’s disease and Down syndrome. In addition, because Rab35 modulates cell migration through its interaction with various effectors, Rab35 plays an important role in cancers. Lastly, the Rab35-mediated recycling endosomal pathway and exocytosis is utilized by pathogens or hijacked by pathogens to promote their infection and survival. This review summarizes the function of Rab35 in endocytosis and focuses on the role of Rab35 in the context of development and diseases.
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