在互联网空间中创造新词的非正式方式

Нижний Новгород, Российская Федерация, Получена
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论非正式构词法。研究材料是新提名的语料库,从在线媒体文本的可靠样本中编译而成。对构词法进行构词分析和结构语义分析。在数字化时代,网络出版物已成为现代媒体现实的重要组成部分。在线媒体鼓励读者采取特定的行动,抓住他们的注意力,与观众互动,并偏离传统的拼写规则。人们注意到,网络新闻的发展形成了“数字一代”的新思维。受众对没有视觉形象的文章不关注,往往不深入问题的本质,失去因果关系,懒得阅读冗长的文字。信息超载导致了一种被称为剪辑思维的感知形式。母语人士的特点是文本处理速度快,注意力转换迅速。在新的条件下,新闻工作者必须掌握这样的语言工具,增强文章的表现力,表达作者的立场,让媒体用户参与到文本的解释过程中来。结果表明,在这方面的巨大潜力是利用以下特别的构词法创造的创新:污染(бравоспектива,,杂交,取代(вирус-мажорные, головомор)。结论是,这样的提名激活了注意力,使记者有机会与收件人进行语言游戏。本研究的现实意义在于,其成果可以应用于词典编纂实践和新闻文本创作实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NON-FORMAL WAYS OF CREATING NEW WORDS IN THE INTERNET SPACE
The article deals with non-formal techniques of word formation. The research material was the corpus of new nominations, compiled from a solid sample of online media texts. Word formation and structural-semantic analysis of innovations is carried out. It is emphasized that in the era of digitalization, online publications have become an integral part of modern media reality. Online media encourage read-ers to take certain actions, hold their attention, interact with the audience, and deviate from traditional spelling rules. It is noted that the development of the online press forms a new thinking of the «digital generation». The audience does not pay attention to articles without visual images, often does not delve into the essence of the problem, loses cause-and-effect relationships and is lazy to read long texts. Information overload has given rise to a form of perception called clip thinking. Native speakers are charac-terized by high speed of text processing and rapid switching of attention. In the new conditions, journalists have to master such language tools that will enhance the expressiveness of the article, express the au-thor's position and involve the media user in the process of interpreting the text. It is revealed that the huge potential in this regard have innovations created using the following ad hoc ways of word formation: contamination (бравоспектива, , hybridization , substitution (вирус-мажорные, головомор) . It is concluded that such nominations activate attention and give journalists an opportunity to engage in a language game with the addressee. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of applying its results in lexicographic practice when compiling dictionaries of new words and in journalistic practice of text creation.
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